In 1965, the Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR), inspired by the Cuban revolution, attempted to establish guerrilla fronts in Peru. Despite their efforts, the MIR was quickly defeated by the Peruvian Army due to a lack of solid political groundwork. This event is remembered among the inhabitants of the central …
In 1983, the Peruvian government established a political-military command in Ayacucho and the provinces of Huancavelica and Apurímac to combat subversive activities by the PCP-SL. The army set up a base in Pampas, Tayacaja, which became the center for counter-subversive operations. The installation of these bases led to increased military …
In 1983, a series of forced disappearances and extrajudicial executions occurred in Totos, Cangallo Province, Peru. These acts were carried out by members of the Peruvian Army stationed at the Totos Military Base, targeting individuals suspected of being associated with the Shining Path insurgency. The events are indicative of a …
On February 24, 1983, the Peruvian army launched a surprise incursion into Lucanamarca, a stronghold of the Shining Path (PCP-SL). During the operation, a confrontation occurred between the military and the local subversive leaders, resulting in the deaths of nine individuals, including a key leader known as Comrade Nelson. Following …
In April 1983, the Peruvian Army established a military base in Totos, taking over a local educational center. Following the establishment, the military conducted operations that led to the detention of several local residents, including Julio Godoy Bellido, Primitivo Tucno Medina, Marceliano Zamora Vivanco, and Roberto López León. These detentions …
In April 1983, members of the Peruvian Army committed severe human rights violations against residents of Totos, a locality in Cangallo, Ayacucho. The victims were arbitrarily detained and executed extrajudicially. This event was later investigated by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, highlighting the grave abuses committed by the military forces.
In May 1983, a patrol of the Peruvian Army committed severe human rights violations against the residents of the Quispillacta community. The army arbitrarily detained and subsequently killed the villagers. This event occurred during a period of intense conflict between government forces and the PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the Ayacucho region.
In 1984, the Peruvian Army established a military base in Manta, Huancavelica. Following this, soldiers began abusing local women, resulting in many children being born without knowing their fathers. The victims often did not report these abuses due to fear of reprisals and lack of support from authorities.
In February 1984, the Peruvian army installed a military base in Chipao, a district in the province of Lucanas. This installation was motivated by the fact that the PCP-SL had managed to establish a support base in this town. From this military base, the army would exercise control over the …
In July 1984, a collective massacre occurred in Pucayacu, Ayna, where approximately 80 people were killed by members of the Peruvian Army (EP). This event is part of a series of violent incidents during the internal conflict in Peru, involving both state forces and insurgent groups.
In December 1984, a state of emergency was declared in the province of Daniel Alcides Carrión, Peru, due to the increasing number of subversive attacks by the PCP-SL. The Peruvian Army established a military base in Yanahuanca and another in Chinche Tingo to counteract the insurgency. The military presence and …
In April 1985, a 19-year-old woman was detained by the Peruvian Army and taken to the Base of Pampa Cangallo in Ayacucho. She was accused of being affiliated with Shining Path (SL) and subjected to physical torture, including beatings with firearms and kicks. The woman was also sexually assaulted by …
On June 7, 1985, Radio Quillabamba was dynamited as a result of its denunciations against human rights abuses committed by the military base in Quillabamba and in the surrounding campesino communities. The attack was attributed to the Peruvian army's group Alfa, led by Major Hans Chacón, who were stationed in …
On August 7, 1985, seven individuals were executed by members of the Peruvian Army near Pucayacu, in the district of Mayocc. The operation was led by Lieutenant EP Enrique De la Cruz Salcedo, with the direct involvement of Lieutenant Colonel David Lama Romero and Major EP Wilber Campos Hermoza. The …
On August 14, 1985, the Peruvian Army launched 'Operation Huancayoc' in response to a series of insurgent attacks. The operation led to the massacre of sixty-nine villagers in Accomarca, Ayacucho. The incident prompted a congressional investigation, highlighting the challenges of parliamentary oversight in military human rights violations.
In July 1986, individuals were detained by the Peruvian Army and subjected to severe torture, including electric shocks, at various locations including Tarma and the DINCOTE in Lima. Victims reported being stripped, beaten, and subjected to electric shocks on sensitive body parts, leading to severe physical and psychological trauma. These …
In October 1986, the Peruvian Army engaged in violent confrontations with alleged subversives in Pomatambo and Parcco Alto, resulting in the deaths of 13 individuals. Subsequent investigations revealed evidence of human rights violations, including the mutilation and incineration of bodies. Despite initial military denials, a Senate investigation acknowledged the violations, …
In 1987, the MRTA ended its truce with President Alan García and launched a guerrilla campaign in the San Martín department. This campaign was heavily publicized, occurring shortly after the controversial attempt to nationalize the banking sector, which had intensified opposition against the government. Despite the significant media coverage and …
In 1987, a group of approximately 40 militants from the PCP-SL arrived in the village of Chinche Rabí and demanded food from Hipólito Canchari and his family. After the militants left, the Peruvian Army accused Hipólito of collaborating with the subversives. Despite his explanations, he was tortured by the military …
In 1987, the Peruvian Army received intelligence about the MRTA's plan to conduct a significant attack on Concepción, aiming for a more spectacular operation than their previous incursion in Juanjuí. In response, the Army mobilized two special operations detachments, each consisting of 100 soldiers, to strategically intercept and encircle the …
The testimony describes abuses committed by the army against Ashaninka women in the Peruvian jungle, including cases of sexual abuse that resulted in abortions. It also describes the poor prison conditions for pregnant women, highlighting the lack of adequate medical assistance during childbirth, which put the lives of the women …
In 1988, a column of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso attacked the town of Haquira, killing two locals, two French cooperants, and a Peruvian technician working with the NGO CICDA. Over the following months, the group terrorized the provinces of Cotabambas and Chumbivilcas, leading to the murder of local leaders and causing …
In January 1988, the MRTA and PCP-SL intensified their clashes in the Huallaga Valley over territorial control and economic benefits from the narcotics trade. A column of PCP-SL insurgents entered the Biavo Valley, reaching Barranca, a rapidly growing coca cultivation area. The insurgents gained local support by defending the farmers' …
In 1988, individuals were detained by the Peruvian Army in Abancay and subjected to torture to force confessions of involvement in an attack against an army truck. Despite their claims of being tortured, the prosecutor present ignored their complaints and threatened them with further torture. This event highlights the systemic …
In response to increasing violence and subversive activities by the PCP-SL, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the department of Junín on December 30, 1988. The Peruvian Army was tasked with combating the insurgency. This period was marked by significant conflict, including sabotage and armed propaganda, as …
In 1989, a person was detained by the Peruvian Army in the district of Abancay, Apurímac, and taken to the Military Base of Capaya. During their detention, they were subjected to severe torture, including being forced to eat waste and witnessing horrific acts of violence against other detainees. The detainee …
In 1989, the Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path (PCP-SL) established control over approximately 44 Asháninka communities in the Alto Tambo and Río Ene regions. The PCP-SL relocated the population to remote areas to avoid detection by the Peruvian Army and organized them into 'Comités de Base' or 'Comités …
In 1989, the Peruvian Army established a military base in Aguaytía to combat the presence of the Shining Path (PCP-SL) and drug trafficking in the region. The operations were marked by a lack of understanding of the local terrain and poor strategy, leading to significant military casualties. The Army's tactics …
Between 1989 and 1990, subversive incursions by the Shining Path took place in Pausa, capital of the province of Paucar del Sara Sara. During these incursions, Shining Path columns set fire to state offices and committed some murders against the population. The very late arrival of violence in the province …
On March 17, 1989, the PCP-SL carried out a second attack on the town of Uchiza, resulting in a massacre of policemen that was humiliating for the police institution. During the attack, the police made multiple requests for help that went unheeded, and no reinforcements were sent in time, creating …
On March 27, 1989, several hundred members of the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) launched a second attack on the police station in Uchiza, resulting in the deaths of 10 police officers and three civilians, with six other civilians seriously injured. The attack highlighted the ongoing violence in the coca-growing regions …
On April 28, 1989, an armed confrontation occurred in Jauja, Peru, between the Peruvian Army and the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement). The clash resulted in the deaths of several army personnel, including Lieutenant Johnny Morales Rodríguez and others. The incident also left twenty-six soldiers injured, with some evacuated to …
On 28 April 1989, a confrontation occurred between the Peruvian Army and a column of MRTA subversives in the district of Molinos, Jauja. The MRTA forces, which were attempting to join another column to take the city of Tarma, were nearly annihilated by the army. This defeat halted the MRTA's …
On April 28, 1989, a violent confrontation occurred between the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) and the Peruvian Army's special forces in Molinos, Jauja, resulting in the death of 58 MRTA members and six soldiers. The clash severely weakened the MRTA's influence in the Central region, leading to the loss …
On April 28, 1989, two trucks carrying members of the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) unexpectedly encountered a contingent of the Peruvian Army while traveling through Pampa Puyhuan. The army stopped the trucks, and upon inspection, gunfire erupted from within the vehicles. This incident highlights the tense interactions between military …
On May 1, 1989, 55 bodies of individuals identified as members of the MRTA, a subversive group, were buried in a mass grave at the General Cemetery of Jauja. These individuals were killed during an armed confrontation with the Peruvian Army on April 28, 1989, in the district of Molinos, …
On June 20, 1989, a man was detained by members of the Peruvian Army while returning from breakfast in the hamlet of Río Frío. He, along with 21 others, was taken to an army base in Aucayacu. The detainees' families were prevented from contacting them, and after seven days, they …
On November 4, 1989, two patrols from the anti-subversive Battalion Inclán of the Peruvian Army entered the district of Pucará in the province of Huancayo. Disguised as members of the subversive group MRTA, they extrajudicially executed eight individuals. This event was investigated by the Commission of Truth and Reconciliation, which …
On December 17, 1989, near Puerto Victoria in the district of Puerto Bermúdez, a patrol of the Peruvian Army located and attacked a subversive camp of the MRTA, resulting in numerous casualties. The confrontation occurred in the area known as 'El Chaparral' in Iscozacin, district of Palcazu, leading to the …
In 1989, the MRTA launched a new offensive in the San Martín region, capturing several localities including Juanjuí and conducting simultaneous incursions in Tarapoto, Saposoa, Moyobamba, and Rioja on December 24. This was part of the MRTA's Military Campaign Fernando Valladares, aimed at criticizing the economic and political conditions imposed …
In early 1990, Juan Ayala Almeida was detained by the Peruvian Army in Tingo María, Huánuco, after being accused of being a PCP-SL militant. He was tortured, deprived of food for four days, and ultimately thrown from a helicopter into the jungle. This event is part of a broader pattern …
In 1990, a series of human rights violations were committed against the campesino population in the province of Chumbivilcas, Cusco. These violations included arbitrary detentions, forced disappearances, sexual violence, and arbitrary executions. The perpetrators were members of the Peruvian Army stationed at the Antabamba Military Base in Apurímac.
In 1990, the Peruvian army intensified its campaign against the Shining Path (PCP-SL) in the Huallaga Valley. The army established military bases in strategic locations such as Tulumayo, Nuevo Progreso, Pizana, and Punta Arenas, which helped to diminish the influence of the PCP-SL in urban centers. This military presence disrupted …
In early 1990, the communities in Tulumayo, Peru, organized self-defense groups known as rondas campesinas to combat the PCP-SL (Shining Path) insurgency. Initially met with skepticism by the Peruvian Army, the rondas demonstrated their resolve by ambushing and defeating a PCP-SL column in March 1990. This led to a collaboration …
By the end of 1990, the Shining Path (PCP-SL) had established control over the Ene and upper Tambo regions in Peru. The Asháninka communities, fearing military attacks from the Peruvian Army and Navy, were forced to flee into the jungle. The Shining Path exploited this situation to regroup the communities …
In March 1990, delegates from 48 communities in Tulumayo organized a general assembly to form the Central Committee of Peasant Rounds. This was a response to ongoing violence and confrontations with subversive groups like the Shining Path. The committee aimed to coordinate defense efforts and maintain order, eventually receiving military …
Angel Escobar Jurado was sought by five unknown individuals who claimed to have a letter of authority from Huancayo. Despite being questioned about his whereabouts, the individuals were unable to locate him initially. The incident occurred during a state of emergency in Huancavelica, where the Peruvian Army had significant control, …
In April 1990, a series of human rights violations occurred in Chumbivilcas, Peru, involving military personnel. Several individuals were injured, and three women were reportedly raped while detained by the military. The events were reported to local and national authorities, and investigations were initiated to identify the perpetrators, who were …
Professor Víctor Lavado Olivera, who taught 'Historical Materialism,' was detained and disappeared on 6 June 1990, allegedly by members of the Peruvian Army. His syllabus included materials related to the PCP (Communist Party of Peru), reflecting the political tensions and influence of subversive groups within the university. This period saw …
In September 1990, during the III Central Committee of Unity, the MRTA leadership was reshuffled, leading to tensions with its ally, MIR-VR. The MRTA's militaristic approach caused a rift, weakening the alliance. Subsequently, an internal conflict led to a military setback when MRTA forces, led by 'c' Antonio, pursued 'c' …
On October 24, 1990, six individuals were forcibly taken from their homes in Huancavelica, Peru, by members of the Peruvian Army and civilians. Their bodies were later found near the Municipal Pool of Huancavelica, bound and shot. Witnesses and family members identified the perpetrators as members of the state's security …
In 1991, members of the Peruvian Army, including Fabio Javier Urquizo Ayma, were involved in human rights violations in Ayacucho. These actions were part of a covert anti-subversive operation managed by the Army's Intelligence Services. The operations were documented in a secret diary, which detailed the involvement of various army …
In 1991, a series of extrajudicial killings were carried out by a special group of the Peruvian Army in Ayacucho. The killings were initially attributed to subversive elements, but intelligence reports later revealed the involvement of military personnel. Notable victims included the former mayor of Humanga, Leonor Zamora Concha, and …
The 1991 Peruvian teachers' strike was a significant labor action that ended on August 22, resulting in the arrest of 2,000 teachers, with twenty reported missing and fifteen killed. The strike was marked by violence attributed to various groups, including the PCP-SL, paramilitary forces, the National Police of Peru, and …
In 1991, the Peruvian military established a clandestine strategy to combat subversion, forming a unit known as the Colina Group. This unit, composed of intelligence agents from the Army Intelligence Service, operated under the direction of the Peruvian Army Intelligence Directorate. The operations carried out by this group were later …
On 14 March 1991, forces of the Peruvian Army, accompanied by police officers, arbitrarily detained three local authorities and a community member in Chuschi, Cangallo, Ayacucho. They were taken to the Pampa Cangallo Military Base, and their whereabouts have been unknown since, marking them as disappeared. This event occurred during …
Captain José Pablo Colina Gaige, an elite military officer, devised a plan to be dishonorably discharged from the Peruvian army and moved to Paris. Disillusioned, he connected with members of the Sendero Luminoso and returned to Peru to join the armed struggle. His mission was to reach Abimael Guzmán, but …
On 19 April 1991, members of the Peruvian Army stationed at the Huancapi Base committed serious human rights violations by arbitrarily detaining seven residents of the Huancapi district. This incident occurred as the residents were preparing to participate in a supplementary electoral process. The event is part of a broader …
In May 1991, the Sindicato Único de Trabajadores en la Educación del Perú (SUTEP) initiated a strike that was met with severe repression. The crackdown resulted in 2,000 teachers being temporarily arrested, 20 disappearances, and 14 murders. Notably, on May 17, seven teachers were detained by the Peruvian Army in …
In mid-June 1991, the army forced the formation of peasant patrols in the area of Huaycahuacho, in the province of Lucanas. As had happened so many times in previous years in various communities organized in Self-Defense Committees (CAD's), that same month members of the PCP-SL entered Huaycahuacho and assassinated six …
In 1991, the Shining Path (PCP-SL) planned an attack on the city of Tingo María, using Naranjillo as their base. The attack was scheduled for 16 July, coinciding with the local festival of the Virgen del Carmen. However, the Peruvian army, alerted by local informants, preemptively intervened, thwarting the attack …
In September 1991, the Destacamento Colina, an elite military group, was formed under the command of Teniente Coronel EP Fernando Rodríguez Zabalbeascoa. This group included sub-officials who had previously encountered issues with military justice. The formation was ordered by the command of the Peruvian Army, with the group initially operating …
On September 6, 1991, the Peruvian Army established a military base in Raucana, which remained until 2000. This militarization led to social control over the local population and resulted in severe repression, leaving lasting impacts on the community. The military presence marked the end of the PCP-SL's organization of daily …
On 6 September 1991, the Peruvian Army established a base in Raucana, Lima, as part of a military intervention to counter subversive activities. A large contingent of soldiers surrounded the town, announcing their presence as a civic action. The intervention was marked by a public demonstration against terrorism, with local …
In late 1991, the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) attempted a significant operation to take over the town of Pichanaki in the Chanchamayo province of Peru. Despite deploying all available resources and personnel, the operation was unsuccessful. Subsequently, in January 1992, a nearby MRTA camp was destroyed by the Peruvian …
The Barrios Altos and La Cantuta massacres were carried out by the Colina Group, a death squad within the Peruvian Army, under the influence of Vladimiro Montesinos, the presidential advisor to then-President Alberto Fujimori. These operations were coordinated with high-ranking military officials and involved the use of resources from the …
The Colina Group was a special operations detachment within the Peruvian Army's Intelligence Service (SIE) and the Directorate of Army Intelligence (DINTE). It was not a clandestine group but operated under the guise of official military structure, with its activities being secretive in nature. The group became an execution arm …
In January 1992, the MRTA attempted to take the town of Pichanaki but failed. However, they successfully attacked Pichanaki later that year, and on May 1, 1992, around 100 subversives attacked and destroyed the counter-subversive base in Villa Rica, Oxapampa. The Peruvian Army responded, leading to a series of confrontations, …
On January 19, 1992, combined forces of the Peruvian Army and National Police entered the community of Apiza in search of members of the PCP-SL. During this incursion, 32 people were brutally tortured and killed by state forces. This event occurred in a region heavily affected by political violence, where …
In January 1992, significant internal conflicts within the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) led to the resignation of several key members, including Sístero García Torres and Alberto Gálvez Olaechea. The departure of these members, particularly in the Northeastern Front, resulted in armed confrontations between the MRTA and dissidents, as well …
The assassination of María Elena Moyano on February 15, 1992, led to significant unrest in Pachacamac. In response to the murder, the Peruvian Army established a military base in the area, which was met with fear and suspicion by the local population. The Shining Path (PCP-SL) capitalized on this fear, …
On March 10, 1992, a group of twelve individuals, including Antonio Bazán Isminio and his son, were massacred by a patrol of the Peruvian Army in the hamlet of Bambú. The attack was reportedly a reprisal for the death of army commandos in nearby communities. When families attempted to retrieve …
On June 9, 1992, the Peruvian Army launched a surprise attack on the subversive Front Sur in the district of Limbani, Sandia Province. The attack resulted in the death of six guerrillas and the capture of several others, leading to the disbandment of the Front Sur. This event marked a …
On 15 September 1992, the Ronda Campesina of Chongos Alto was formed with Zenón Lapa Campuzano as its president. The Peruvian Army organized and trained 1586 ronderos from 17 communities in Alto Canipaco in military tactics and weapon handling to patrol and maintain order in the region. This initiative was …
On November 5, 1992, a civilian was detained by a combined force of the army and police in Chalhuanca, Peru. The individual was taken to DINCOTE and was not accounted for to their family. They were coerced into signing documents under duress and later sentenced to life imprisonment by a …
In 1993, sexual violence was reportedly a systematic practice within the Peruvian Army, known as 'pichana'. This involved the sexual assault of women by soldiers, often as a form of punishment or control. Testimonies describe how women were 'given' to soldiers, highlighting the brutal and dehumanizing treatment they endured.
On February 26, 1993, Rosa Quiste Rupay was detained by members of the Peruvian Army and taken to El Milagro. During her detention, she was sexually assaulted by a soldier who threatened her to keep silent about the incident. This case highlights the systemic issue of sexual violence perpetrated by …
On August 18, 1993, a group of 150 to 300 unknown individuals, including natives, attacked several communities in the Tsiriari Valley. They killed 72 people, including 16 minors, and left 9 injured. The attack, characterized by extreme cruelty, was reportedly a retaliatory act by Sendero Luminoso against the Asháninkas who …
On September 11, 1993, a group of 100 terrorists, all colonists, attempted to invade San Fernando de Meritori from three fronts: Esmeralda, Santa Rosa, and Delta. The local Rondas Campesinas and Nativas defended their community, resulting in the death of 11 terrorists. Later, the Peruvian Army intervened, detaining several individuals …
On October 16, 1993, in a ceremony similar to those held in Ayacucho and Huallaga, the army gave weapons to the ronderos to fight for pacification in the communities of Pasqueña in the Chaupihuaranga ravine. The communities benefited were Paucar, Tangor, Vilcabamba, Chango, Mito, Huarautambo, Choquicancha, Chipiputa, Hualacircas, Rocco, San …
In 1994, Jesús Vera Vigilio, an undercover intelligence agent for the Peruvian Army, was found dead with his hands tied and his throat cut in the Alto Huallaga region. This incident occurred amidst a broader context of human rights violations, where military patrols were reported to have captured, sexually assaulted, …
In 1994, the Peruvian army decided to withdraw from Sancos, a district in the Ayacucho region. The army urged the local population to organize Civil Defense Committees (CADC) to maintain security as the intensity of violence had decreased but vigilance was still necessary. Despite initial efforts, the initiative was abandoned …
In 1994, the Supreme Council of Military Justice in Peru confirmed sentences for several military personnel involved in the La Cantuta massacre. The trials concluded that a group of Peruvian army officers acted autonomously in the execution of the crime, without orders from higher military or civilian authorities. Despite this, …
The Matanza de Cayumba Chico involved the arbitrary execution, torture, and sexual violence against civilians by members of the Peruvian Army. Testimonies describe how women, including the relatives of Hipólito Cevallos Abad, were raped and killed during this military operation. This event is part of a broader pattern of human …
In April 1994, Carlos Blanco Oropeza, president of the Human Rights Commission of the CCD, investigated human rights violations committed by the Peruvian Army in Cayumba Chico, Huánuco. Reports indicated that the army was responsible for the deaths and mistreatment of civilians, including torture and sexual violence. Despite initial denials, …
The Urbana, formally known as the Committees of Parallel Popular Power (CPPP), was an organizational structure of the PCP-SL in towns with the presence of Peruvian state forces. Its function was to maintain an espionage network, collect taxes or collaboration from merchants and selectively assassinate 'bad elements'. In Tocache, the …
Drug trafficker Abelardo Cachique Rivera is arrested in Colombia. Later, in August, the military justice system sentenced him to life imprisonment. His case would later involve accusations against ten officers of the Peruvian Army, among them two generals, for allegedly supporting his drug trafficking activities.
In 1996, an attack was carried out against the facilities of Canal 13 Red Global in Puno. The attack is attributed to intelligence agencies of the Peruvian Army. Suboficial Fabio Javier Urquizo Ayma is currently being processed for his involvement in this incident.
On the night of February 22, 1997, a patrol from the Peruvian Army forcibly entered the home of Julián, violently assaulting him before he attempted to flee. As he ran, the soldiers shot him, hitting him with five bullets in the head and waist, resulting in his death. His wife, …
The Peruvian Army's 1st Division of Special Forces, under the command of the Department of Intelligence, was implicated in aggravated kidnapping and sexual offenses. These acts violated personal liberty and security as outlined in international human rights agreements, which were part of Peru's legal framework at the time. The investigation …
The installation of a military base in Raucana led to significant changes in the community, as perceived by its residents. For nine years, the presence of the Peruvian army aimed to diminish the influence of the Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) but resulted in a regime that suppressed any form of …
On April 13, 1999, an international body released Report No. 54/99, concluding that the Peruvian Army arbitrarily detained seven citizens in Huancapi, Ayacucho. These actions were deemed violations of the right to life and personal security as outlined in international human rights treaties. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission criticized the …
The PCP-SL ambushed a private van in the Río Frío sector, killing 3 members of an alleged paramilitary group known as Alfa (which would have been made up of police, Peruvian army and repentant soldiers) and 3 other civilians, as well as a soldier. The van was destroyed by gunshots …
On 14 July 1999, Feliciano, a subversive figure, was captured in Cochas, near Huánuco, Peru. The capture was initially misrepresented by the government, which claimed it was executed by the Peruvian Army while Feliciano was disguised as a campesino. However, it was later revealed that he was captured on an …
In October 2002, testimonies from Huánuco and Ayacucho reveal the devastating impact of violence on families. Widows and other family members recount the loss of loved ones, including executions and assassinations by the Peruvian army. The violence resulted in significant emotional and material hardships, leaving families without essential support and …
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