Truth and Reconciliation Commission - Peru

Complete database of events related to the internal armed conflict in Peru, extracted from the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). 5,159 events documented from 1817 to 2003.

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1817 2003
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  1. Disclosure of the Octavio Plan for surveillance of journalists

    On April 30, 1999, Baruch Ivcher revealed in a telephone communication with CCN the existence of the Octavio Plan, documented by La República on May 10, 1999. Conceived in June 1996, the plan contemplated the surveillance and persecution of 20 journalists and media businessmen including Ivcher, Hildebrandt, Miró Quesada Cisneros …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 1163
  2. I Encounter for Peace and National Reconciliation

    On January 26, 1998, the 'I Encounter for Peace and National Reconciliation' was held in the community of Uchuraccay. This event was held in commemoration of the fifteenth anniversary of the death of the eight journalists murdered on January 26, 1983. The meeting was part of the national reconciliation efforts …

    Uchuraccay, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 178
  3. I Meeting for peace and national reconciliation

    On January 26, 1998, in commemoration of the fifteenth anniversary of the death of the eight journalists murdered in Uchuraccay, the first peace and national reconciliation meeting was held. This event was promoted by a group of journalists from Ayacucho and the authorities of the Tambo district, who contacted the …

    Uchuraccay, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 147
  4. Kidnapping and disappearance of journalist Pedro Yauri Bustamante

    In 1992, journalist Pedro Yauri Bustamante was kidnapped and disappeared in Huacho. The crime occurred in the context of selective murders that took place in the coastal provinces since 1992, the year of Abimael Guzman's capture. The crime is presumed to have been committed by the paramilitary group "Colina". This …

    Huacho, Perú Informe CVR, página 477
  5. Murder of journalist Gustavo Zúñiga

    On August 30, 1991, journalist and Cambio 90 leader Gustavo Zuñiga was shot and killed by the PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the city of Juliaca. This assassination took place in the context of an upsurge of subversive violence in Puno during 1991, especially of urban annihilation commandos. The crime was part …

    Juliaca, Puno, Perú Informe CVR
  6. Arbitrary execution of journalist Luis Morales Ortega

    On July 13, 1991, at approximately 8:45 a.m., journalist Luis Antonio Morales Ortega was intercepted and killed by two men as he was walking along the fifth block of San Martin Street in Huamanga. He was shot five times with a .38 caliber revolver. Morales Ortega was known for denouncing …

    Jr. San Martín cuadra 5, Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 4053-4057
  7. Murder of journalist Antonio Morales

    Antonio Morales, a journalist known for his involvement in the Uchuraccay case and correspondent of El diario de Marka in Huamanga, Ayacucho, was murdered on July 13, 1991. Before his death, he had received death threats from the self-styled Comando de Liberación Antiterrorista (Anti-Terrorist Liberation Command). This murder took place …

    Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 200
  8. Murder of journalist Luis Morales Ortega

    Luis Morales Ortega, journalist, was murdered in July 1991 in the city of Huamanga. The crime was perpetrated by paramilitary groups in a context of intense urban violence in Ayacucho. This murder occurred during a period of high paramilitary activity against various sectors of the population, including university professors, students, …

    Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR
  9. Opening of criminal proceedings against officers for the murder of Hugo Bustíos

    As a consequence of the murder of journalist Hugo Bustíos Saavedra, in May 1991 Army officers Víctor La Vera Hernández and Amador Vidal Sambenito were charged with the crime of homicide. Simultaneously, the Military Justice opened a judicial investigation the same month, initiating a dispute of competence that would eventually …

    Perú Informe CVR, página 3052
  10. Murder of Barbara D'Achille and Esteban Bohorquez

    On May 31, 1989, 'El Comercio' journalist and environmentalist Barbara D'Achille, along with CORDE-Huancavelica official Esteban Bohorquez, were assassinated by the PCP-Sendero Luminoso in Tinyacclla, Huancavelica. This double assassination was part of the PCP-SL's 'hit list' during the 1989-1990 Shining Path offensive, a period in which the subversive group claimed …

    Tinyacclla, Huancavelica, Perú Informe CVR, página 215
  11. Murder of journalist Bárbara D'Achille and engineer Esteban Bohórquez

    Italian journalist Barbara D'Achille, Head of the Ecology Section of the newspaper El Comercio, and engineer Esteban Bohórquez Rondón, Director of Special Projects of CORDE-Huancavelica, were intercepted by an armed group of the PCP-SL at the 'Martha' mine while traveling to the South American Camelids Project. They were detained and …

    Paraje Huarmicocha, distrito de Huando, provincia de Huancavelica, departamento de Huancavelica, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3567-3571
  12. Murder of journalist Hugo Bustíos Saavedra and attack on Eduardo Rojas Arce

    On November 24, 1988, journalists Hugo Bustíos Saavedra and Eduardo Yeny Rojas went to Erapata to investigate the murder of Primitiva Jorge Ayala and her son Guillermo Sulca Jorge by the Shining Path. They were ambushed by individuals in civilian clothes with white polo shirts who shot at them. Bustíos …

    Erapata, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 1204-1213
  13. Murder of journalist Hugo Bustíos Saavedra

    On November 24, 1988, in the hamlet of Erapata, province of Huanta, Ayacucho, Hugo Bustíos Saavedra, a journalist for the magazine Caretas, was murdered. This crime occurred in a context of intense political violence in the Ayacucho region, where both law enforcement and subversive groups were active. The murder of …

    Caserío de Erapata, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 152
  14. Death of Hugo Bustios Saavedra

    Hugo Bustios Saavedra was violently murdered in Huanta in November 1988. His death occurred at the hands of the Peruvian Navy. This case is mentioned in the context of the selective assassinations that characterized the period, in contrast to the massive attacks on civilian populations of the previous period. The …

    Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR
  15. Murder of journalist Hugo Bustios Saavedra

    Journalist Hugo Bustios Saavedra was murdered in Huanta by members of the Peruvian Army in November 1988. This murder occurred in a context of intensifying internal armed conflict in the region, during which multiple operations by groups linked to the intelligence services were carried out against journalists, teachers and other …

    Huanta, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 84
  16. Complaint of threats from Comando Rodrigo Franco against journalist Morales

    On August 8, 1988, journalist Luis Morales Ortega filed a complaint with the Superior Prosecutor's Office of Ayacucho for being a victim of threats by the paramilitary group 'Comando Democrático Rodrigo Franco' and a self-styled Anti-Terrorist Liberation Command. In his complaint, Morales indicated that he had been followed and that …

    Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 4053
  17. Final judgment in the second instance of the Uchuraccay case

    The Supreme Court of Justice issued its final judgment in the second instance of the Uchuraccay case, increasing to 15 years the prison sentence of defendants Dionisio Morales Pérez and Mariano Ccasani Gonzáles for the crime of simple homicide, confirming the rest of the sentence of the Special Court. The …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 161-170
  18. Judgment of the Special Court on the Uchuraccay Case

    The Special Court sentenced three peasants from Uchuraccay for the murder of eight journalists on January 26, 1983. Dionisio Morales Pérez was sentenced to 10 years in prison, Mariano Ccasani Gonzáles to 8 years and Simeón Auccatoma Quispe to 6 years, all for the crime of simple homicide. Although the …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 165-166
  19. Condemnation of peasants for Uchuraccay massacre

    Four years after the 1983 Uchuraccay massacre, the Correctional Court in charge of the case issued its conviction. The court convicted three peasants from the Ayacucho hamlet of Uchuraccay accused of the crime. This sentence came in March 1987, four years after the events that took the lives of eight …

    Uchuraccay, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 130
  20. Oral trial with statements of mixed patrol in the Uchuraccay case

    During the oral trial of the Uchuraccay case transferred to Lima, hearings were held between May and December 1986 in which members of the mixed patrol that arrived in Uchuraccay after the murder of the journalists on January 26, 1983 testified. The trial took place before the Special Tribunal that …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 177-178
  21. Constitution of Special Tribunal for the Uchuraccay case

    In mid-April 1986, the Eighth Correctional Court of Lima became a Special Court dedicated exclusively to the Uchuraccay case. This tribunal was presided over by a doctor whose name is not fully specified in the excerpt. The Special Tribunal was constituted after the trial was transferred from Ayacucho to Lima …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 165, 176-177
  22. Report on disappearance of journalist Jaime Ayala Sulca

    On March 4, 1986, Lieutenant Commander AP Alvaro Artaza Adrianzén disappeared just before the trial against him for the Ayala case began. He was to be the first officer to be tried for the disappearance of journalist Jaime Ayala Sulca. The report mentions sub-officer Lince (second warrant officer AP Román …

    Perú Informe CVR, página 116
  23. Shining Path threat against journalist Luis Morales

    In 1986, journalist Luis Morales Ortega received a death threat from the PCP-Sendero Luminoso urging him to disseminate a communiqué announcing upcoming 'executions' against six people considered 'undesirable'. The letter ended by threatening him: 'if you don't listen, you will be number 6'. The communiqué was signed by the 'SL …

    Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 4053
  24. Eighth Correctional Court takes over the Uchuraccay trial

    On November 25, 1985, the Eighth Correctional Court of Lima was designated to take over the continuation of the judicial process for the Uchuraccay massacre. This transfer took place after the request of the journalists' relatives to transfer the trial from Ayacucho to Lima was declared well-founded on September 12, …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 165, 177
  25. Declaration of transfer of the process to Lima

    On September 12, 1985, the request of the relatives of the journalists murdered in Uchuraccay to transfer the judicial process to Lima was declared well-founded. This decision was made after the relatives requested the transfer of jurisdiction on July 18, 1985 and challenged all the members of the chamber of …

    Perú Informe CVR, página 165
  26. Recusation of members of the Superior Court of Ayacucho

    The relatives of the journalists murdered in Uchuraccay recused all the members of the chamber of the Superior Court of Ayacucho during the judicial process. This recusal occurred after the last hearing of the oral trial held on July 24, 1985. The recusal was part of the multiple irregularities and …

    Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 162-177
  27. Last hearing of the Uchuraccay massacre trial

    On July 24, 1985, the last hearing of the oral trial against three peasants accused of the massacre of eight journalists in Uchuraccay was held. The oral trial had begun on September 28, 1984 and lasted ten months. The defendants present were Dionisio Morales Pérez, Mariano Ccasani Gonzáles and Simeón …

    Sala de Audiencias de la Corte Superior de Ayacucho, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 163-165
  28. Request for transfer of the trial to Lima

    On July 18, 1985, the relatives of the journalists murdered in Uchuraccay formally requested the transfer of jurisdiction of the trial from the Superior Court of Ayacucho to the city of Lima. This request came in the context of an extremely eventful and complex judicial process that had dragged on …

    Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 162-165, 176-177
  29. Prosecutor requests withdrawal of indictment in Uchuraccay case

    During the hearing on March 26, 1985 in the oral trial for the Uchuraccay massacre, prosecutor Oscar Guerrero, to the astonishment of the audience, requested the withdrawal of the accusation against the three accused peasants (Dionisio Morales Perez, Mariano Ccasani Gonzales and Simeon Auccatoma Quispe) and their immediate release. The …

    Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 163-164
  30. Kidnapping of Virginia Pelaez Ocampo and Percy Raborg Pfenning by the MRTA

    Members of the MRTA kidnapped reporter Virginia Pelaez Ocampo and cameraman Percy Raborg Pfenning of Channel 2 as they were leaving their workplace in Miraflores. The kidnappers forced them to record and broadcast a message denouncing alleged mistreatment and torture of MRTA comrades detained in Cusco. They were released the …

    Miraflores, Lima, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3104-3105
  31. Kidnapping of journalists by MRTA

    On December 8, 1984, members of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) kidnapped two journalists from Channel 2: Vicky Pelaez and her cameraman. During the kidnapping, the journalists were forced to do a report in which MRTA members explained their differences with the PCP-Sendero Luminoso. The kidnappers also took advantage …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR
  32. Prosecution accusation against seventeen farmers of Uchuraccay

    On August 14, 1984, the Public Prosecutor's Office filed the indictment against seventeen peasants from Uchuraccay accused of the massacre of journalists that occurred on January 26, 1983. The prosecution requested a minimum prison sentence of 25 years for the crime of multiple homicide. Of the seventeen defendants, only three …

    Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 161-162, 176-177
  33. Forced disappearance of journalist Jaime Ayala Sulca

    On August 2, 1984, journalist Jaime Boris Ayala Sulca, 22 years old, correspondent of the newspaper La República and host of a program on Radio Huanta 2000, went to the Navy Base at the Huanta Stadium to complain about the raid on his mother's house that took place that morning. …

    Estadio Municipal de Huanta, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3362-3367
  34. Disappearance of journalist Jaime Ayala Sulca

    The kidnapping and disappearance of Jaime Ayala Sulca, a journalist from Huanta, correspondent of the newspaper 'La República', took place in the Marine Infantry base stationed in the Municipal Stadium of Huanta. This case adds to the serious human rights violations committed by the Marine Infantry in Huanta during 1984.

    Estadio Municipal de Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 270
  35. Arrest and disappearance of journalist Jaime Ayala Sulca

    Jaime Ayala Sulca, correspondent of the newspaper La República, disappeared after being detained at the Peruvian Navy in Huanta, Ayacucho. This case became emblematic of the repression against journalists during the internal armed conflict. The detention was carried out by members of the Navy and his disappearance was later denied …

    Huanta, departamento de Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 3051
  36. Raid of Jaime Ayala Sulca's mother's home

    On August 2, 1984, members of the police forces raided the home of journalist Jaime Ayala Sulca's mother in Huanta. Jaime Ayala Sulca was a correspondent for the newspaper La República. This raid occurred in the context of the journalist's disappearance, which caused a commotion in political circles along with …

    Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 93
  37. Kidnapping and torture of journalist Hugo Bustíos by the Marines

    On March 1, 1984, Hugo Bustíos was kidnapped by a group of Navy infantrymen who violently entered his home and kept him arbitrarily detained in the barracks in Huanta for 34 days, where he was tortured. Due to the protest of national journalists and Amnesty International, he regained his freedom …

    Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 1205-1206
  38. Completion of judicial investigation of the Uchuraccay case

    The investigation carried out by the ad hoc Court of Instruction ended on February 17, 1984, one year and one month after the events of the Uchuraccay massacre. The case file was transferred to the Superior Court of Justice of Ayacucho. Subsequently, on August 14, 1984, the Public Prosecutor's Office …

    Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 162-163
  39. Judicial reconstruction of facts in Uchuraccay

    On January 31, 1984, a judicial reconstruction of facts was carried out in Uchuraccay, related to the judicial process for the murder of the eight journalists that occurred on January 26, 1983. During this proceeding, the path taken by the journalists from their arrival in the area to the place …

    Uchuraccay, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, p. 133
  40. Reconstruction of the events in Uchuraccay

    On January 31, 1984, the judicial reconstruction of the events that occurred in the community of Uchuraccay took place. This judicial proceeding was part of the criminal process initiated after the massacre of eight journalists, a guide and a community member on January 26, 1983. The reconstruction was carried out …

    Uchuraccay, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 176-177
  41. Request for annulment of the proceeding by relatives of journalists

    The relatives of the journalists murdered in Uchuraccay requested the nullity of the judicial process due to procedural flaws and serious irregularities committed during the beginning of the process. This request was filed in the context of an extremely eventful and complex judicial process that lasted for five long years. …

    Perú Informe CVR, página 175

Showing 1–50 of 91 events