The Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) emerged with the intention of becoming an armed wing of popular organizations in Peru. Despite its initial goals, the MRTA faced economic difficulties and resorted to tactics like kidnappings, which were against international humanitarian law. Their activities, including confrontations with the PCP-SL and internal …
The Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) emerged in 1982 from the union between the Marxist-Leninist Revolutionary Socialist Party (PSR) and the Revolutionary Left Movement-El Militante (MIR-EM). This subversive group was constituted as an armed organization that would operate mainly in the cities, especially in Metropolitan Lima. Like the PCP-SL, its …
No more than a dozen leaders of the PSR ML - MIR EM met in a Central Committee and after an assessment of the international and national situation came to the conclusion that the conditions were ripe for the resumption of revolutionary violence. It was agreed that the organization would …
The Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) was founded on March 1, 1982, in Peru, emerging from the unification of the MIR El Militante and the Partido Socialista Revolucionario Marxista Leninista. The MRTA sought to establish a guerrilla army modeled after Latin American revolutionary movements, engaging in armed conflict during Peru's …
On March 1, the PSR (ML)-MIR-EM alliance adopted the name Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA). This organization arose from the alliance between the Marxist-Leninist Revolutionary Socialist Party and the Revolutionary Left Movement El Militante, which had united in June 1980 with the aim of reinitiating the guerrilla struggle initiated by …
In 1983, the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) was founded in Lima, Peru. The group, consisting of members from the MIR and PSR-ML, began its activities by acquiring funds through robberies to support their political and personal needs. The MRTA later became involved in student politics and propaganda efforts at …
In 1984, the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) emerged amidst a severe economic crisis and increasing violence from the PCP-Sendero Luminoso. The MRTA sought to distinguish itself by promoting its armed struggle and recruiting political and military cadres, some of whom left university to join guerrilla fronts. The organization began …
In January 1984, the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) joined the armed conflict in Peru, escalating the internal conflict. This period saw increased mobilizations by unions and popular organizations defending their living conditions, alongside a rise in counterinsurgency actions by the Armed Forces in emergency zones. The situation led to …
On January 22, 1984, the first action claimed by the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) took place. This action consisted of opening fire against a police station in Villa El Salvador (VES). The attack was carried out after the murder of a resident in that police station. This event marked …
The MRTA (Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) announced the beginning of its subversive work in October 1984 in the Mantaro valley. Its first actions consisted of agitation and armed propaganda activities carried out in the cities of Jauja, Concepción and Huancayo. This was the first public appearance of the MRTA in …
In October 1984, the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) carried out its first public actions outside Lima, specifically in the city of Huancayo. This event marked the territorial expansion of the MRTA into the central region of the country. The appearance of MRTA in Huancayo contributed to the intensification of …
In October 1984, the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) made its public appearance in the department of Junin through a symbolic act: the raising of its flag at different points in the city of Huancayo. This action marks the beginning of the MRTA's activities in the central region of the …
In 1985, the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) was formed as a response to the growing influence of the Shining Path in Peru. Many leftist militants, including those from the MIR Victoria Navarro, joined the MRTA to avoid being absorbed by the Shining Path. The MRTA was named in homage …
In 1985, the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) in Peru engaged in a series of revolutionary activities aimed at overthrowing the government. These activities included attacks on government officials, sabotage of public services, and the dissemination of propaganda. Despite their efforts to build a revolutionary movement, the MRTA's actions were …
In 1985, the DIRCOTE (Directorate Against Terrorism) expanded its operational capacity by organizing its forces into seven groups known as Deltas. These groups were tasked with monitoring and countering the activities of the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) and the Partido Comunista del Perú - Sendero Luminoso (PCP-SL) in Lima. …
On March 20, 1985, members of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) set fire to a Kentucky Fried Chicken store in Lima. This attack was part of a campaign of anti-electoral actions that the MRTA was developing during that period. Most of the attacks during this period were directed against …
On November 4, 1985, members of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) took over the offices of the newspaper El Nacional in Lima. The action lasted more than half an hour, during which MRTA members occupied the newspaper's premises. This action was part of the MRTA's activities during 1985, a …
In the late afternoon of December 23, 1985, a commando of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) occupied the Scala Gigante store located in the district of Breña, Lima. The MRTA members immobilized the store's guards and employees. Using the store's loudspeakers, they urged the large public present to loot, …
In 1986, the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) held a clandestine press conference titled 'Weapons for Democracy'. This event was part of MRTA's efforts to promote their revolutionary agenda in Peru during a period of significant political unrest.
The Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) declared the government of Alan García as an enemy of the people, accusing it of betraying the nationalist, democratic, and popular mandates for which it was elected. This declaration marked the beginning of hostilities, including a symbolic grenade attack on the Government Palace. The …
From February 9 to 14, 1986, the Third Central Committee of the MRTA (Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) was held. This event represented a meeting of the leadership of this subversive organization to define strategies and political lines. The CVR Report document briefly mentions this event in the context of the …
On April 21, 1986, a car loaded with explosives detonated against the residence of the U.S. ambassador in Lima. The Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) claimed responsibility for the attack. The subversive group linked this act to the recent U.S. attack on Libya, establishing an international political connection with its …
On June 21, 1986, members of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) attacked the offices of the transnational oil company OXY. The attack resulted in the destruction of the company's facilities. This attack occurred in a context of intense subversive activity, coinciding with the riots in the Lima and Callao …
On August 7, 1986, the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) held its second clandestine press conference. This event took place in a context of intense subversive activity and state repression, just two months after the tragic events in the Lima and Callao prisons in June 1986. The conference was part …
On December 9, 1986, the Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR) and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) formally united. This event marked the holding of the First Central Committee of Unity between both subversive organizations. The merger represents an attempt to consolidate armed revolutionary forces in Peru during the 1980s.
At the end of 1987, the MRTA sporadically entered some communities and towns in Tulumayo. This incursion followed the beginning of the PCP-SL's violent activities in the Tulumayo basin that same year. The entry of the MRTA was characterized as sporadic, unlike the more systematic presence of the Shining Path. …
The Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) made its appearance in the department of Puno in April 1987, with propaganda and sabotage actions in the cities of Puno and Juliaca. The first recorded attack was on April 13, 1987 against the premises of the Puno Credit Bank, marking the beginning of …
On April 13, 1987, the MRTA-MIR (Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru - Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria) made its first public appearance in the department of Puno with an attack against the premises of the Banco de Crédito. This event marked the beginning of MRTA operations in the Puno region, differentiating it …
On April 13, 1987, the MRTA-MIR (Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru - Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria) made its public appearance with an attack against the premises of the Banco de Crédito de Puno. This attack marked the first known action of this organization that resulted from the union between the MIR …
On August 22, 1987, the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) dynamited a branch of the Agrarian Bank located in Satipo, province of Junin. After the bombing, MRTA members raised the movement's flag at the site. This attack was part of a series of armed actions that MRTA had been carrying …
On September 26, 1987, the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) carried out its first kidnapping. The victim was Julio Ikeda Masukawa, who was manager of Avícola San Fernando. This event marked a change in MRTA tactics, incorporating kidnapping as a method of action. The event occurred in a context of …
In October 1987, the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) executed a strategic incursion in Juanjui, Peru. The operation involved distracting police forces with attacks in nearby towns, allowing the MRTA to seize a significant cache of weapons. The subversives engaged with the local population, demonstrating their cause and gaining some …
On October 7, 1987, members of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) attacked the Concepcion police post in the province of Huancayo. During the attack, Ensign Henry Rojas Mori was killed. This attack took place in the context of a series of MRTA armed actions in different areas of the …
On October 18, 1987, the MRTA took over the town of Soritor as part of the 'Tupac Amaru Vive' Military Campaign. This action was part of a series of raids and takeovers of towns that the Tupac Amaru Army (ET) carried out in the department of San Martin during the …
In November 1987, the MRTA raided Juanjui as part of the 'Tupac Amaru Vive' Military Campaign. This action forced the government to decree a state of emergency and a curfew in San Martin. The incursion unleashed a strong state repression that included the persecution of union and popular leaders, especially …
On December 16, 1987, the MRTA raided the village of Yorongos as part of the 'Tupac Amaru Vive' Military Campaign. This action was part of a series of raids and takeovers of villages that the Tupac Amaru Army (ET) of the Northeastern Front carried out between October and December 1987 …
In 1988, the first MRTA (Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru) incursions were recorded in the Caco and Sheshea ravines in the Ucayali region. This MRTA presence preceded the arrival of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the Ucayali River, which occurred between the end of 1989 and the beginning of 1990. The MRTA …
Beginning in 1988, the MRTA made incursions into various native communities in Ucayali as part of its territorial expansion strategy. The Ejército del Terreno (ET) of the Eastern Front went through communities such as Colonia del Caco, Curiaca, Santa Rosa de Sheshea and Nueva Alianza de Sheshea. In these incursions, …
On May 3, 1988, the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) attacked the premises of Canal 5 in Lima. Zoila López Rivadeneyra, who was the first MRTA militant killed in combat, died during this confrontation. This attack was part of the armed actions that MRTA carried out in the Peruvian capital …
On July 7, 1988, eight seditious members of the MRTA kidnapped businessman General FAP (r) Héctor Jeri García at the main gate of the CAPSA battery factory, located in La Victoria, Lima. The kidnapping was perpetrated by a commando of eight members of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. The victim …
A group of MRTA militants, uniformed and armed with rifles and other military equipment, called the people to an assembly in the plaza. During this public meeting, the MRTA militants introduced themselves to the population and told them that their struggle was 'to conquer power for the people'. This was …
On December 8, 1988, a commando of the eastern front of the MRTA took the town of Puerto Inca. This action was part of the operations of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement in the eastern region of the country. The event occurred in a context of intense subversive activity during …
The Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) engaged in a series of kidnappings in Peru during 1989. These operations were meticulously planned, targeting wealthy and well-known individuals for both economic and propagandistic purposes. The kidnappings involved detailed surveillance and execution plans, often using multiple vehicles and disguises to avoid detection.
Victor Polay, leader of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA), was captured in Huancayo on January 31, 1989. This capture represented a serious setback for the MRTA, whose organizational apparatus was already resentful. After this event, the MRTA continued to operate in the central jungle but with diminished capacity. Polay's …
Victor Polay Campos, leader and military chief of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA), was captured in the Huancayo Tourist Hotel in February 1989. This capture represented a hard blow to the emerretist organization in the region. Polay Campos' arrest occurred in the context of a series of setbacks suffered …
On March 13, 1989, a column of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) took the town of Pichanaki, located in the province of Chanchamayo. This event took place in a context of intensification of MRTA's armed actions in the central region of the country. The capture of the city was …
Miguel Rincón Rincón, leader of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA), was captured in downtown Lima on April 16, 1989. After his capture, he was imprisoned in the Castro Castro prison. This arrest represented a significant blow to the command structure of the MRTA. The capture took place in a …
The Battle of Molinos on April 28, 1989, marked a significant event in the history of the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) in the Junín region of Peru. This battle served as a turning point, dividing the MRTA's activities in the region into two distinct phases. The first phase, from …
On May 1, 1989, nine people were killed by a column of the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) in the village of Yumbatos. The murders were carried out in retaliation against those who refused to collaborate with the MRTA or were accused of being informants for the government forces. The …
On May 1, 1989, a detachment of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) attacked the Tablada de Lurin police post. This attack took place in a context of intensified political violence in the country, during the government of Alan Garcia Perez. The attack was part of the armed actions that …
Showing 1–50 of 89 events
2015
2012
2011
2009
2007
2007
2003
2002
1999
1998
1998
1997
1997
1996
1996
1995
1995
1992
1992
1987
Showing 1–50 of 54 items