Policía Nacional
Organization

Policía Nacional

Timeline Events 52

  1. Extrajudicial executions in Ayacucho Hospital

    On March 3, 1982, around 1:30 a.m., combined forces of the National Police entered the General Hospital of Ayacucho and extrajudicially executed three people accused of terrorism who were hospitalized: Jimmy Roussell Wensjoe Mantilla (26 years old), Carlos Vidal Alcántara Chávez (20 years old) and Amílcar Vicente Urbay Ovalle (19 …

    Hospital General de Ayacucho, Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3263-3269
  2. Entrustment of the Armed Forces for internal control in Ayacucho

    On December 29, 1982, through Supreme Decree 068-82-IN, the Peruvian government instructed the Armed Forces to assume internal control in five Ayacucho provinces. This decision marked a turning point in the internal armed conflict, transferring the responsibility of public order control from the National Police to the Armed Forces. The …

    Provincias de Huamanga, Huanta, Cangallo, La Mar y Víctor Fajardo, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 130-131
  3. Entry of law enforcement forces to Paucarbamba

    On September 26, 1983, army and police forces, in a combined action, entered the capital of Paucarbamba and neighboring towns. During the operation, the forces of order raided houses and took some villagers prisoner. The military and police stole some of the population's property and raped some of the villagers. …

    Paucarbamba, Churcampa, Huancavelica, Perú Informe CVR, página 219
  4. Intensified military patrols in mining centers

    In May 1987, the military and the National Police intensified patrols in the mining centers of central Peru. This intensification of military operations occurred in the context of increasing Shining Path activity in the mining area. Law enforcement continued to arbitrarily detain union leaders during these operations. This increased military …

    Cerro de Pasco, Región Central, Perú Informe CVR, página 218
  5. Day of mobilization and land seizures on May 19

    The IV Board of Directors of the FDCP called for a day of mass mobilization to take land and establish communal enterprises. Thousands of community members from all over the department marched towards the land they claimed as their own. The mobilization was concentrated mainly in Melgar, Azángaro and Carabaya. …

    Puno, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 2326-2331
  6. Confrontation in Tabacal Cooperative

    On July 26, 1987, a group of approximately 12 PCP-SL militants took over the Tabacal Cooperative in the district of Cachachi, distributing looted food among the inhabitants. A few minutes later, a squadron of the National Police arrived from their headquarters in Chaquicocha, located just 30 minutes from Tabacal. There …

    Cooperativa Tabacal, distrito de Cachachi, Cajabamba, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 490, 494
  7. Detention of students of the Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca

    In November 1987, the National Police arrested several students from the National University of Cajamarca (UNC) along with other alleged Shining Path supporters. This arrest took place in the context of the presence of the PCP-SL in the university since the late 1970s, when the university student movement was dominated …

    Cajamarca, Perú Informe CVR (página no especificada en el fragmento)
  8. Murder of Francisca Quispe by police officers in Morococha

    On July 21, 1988, during a national strike in which the great majority of the mineworkers who blocked the central highway participated, there was a confrontation between members of the National Police and a small group of mothers who had joined the strike. The confrontation escalated when an excited police …

    Morococha, Yauli, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 211
  9. National mining strike

    On July 21, 1988, a national mining strike was held with the participation of the great majority of the mining workers, who blocked the central highway. During this demonstration there was a confrontation between members of the National Police and a small group of mothers who had joined the strike. …

    Morococha, provincia de Yauli, Región Central, Perú Informe CVR, p. 211
  10. Disappearance of Oscar Delgado

    Oscar Delgado, a Customs worker, was kidnapped and disappeared on December 14, 1988 in Lima. His disappearance was allegedly attributed to the National Police. Two and a half months after his arrest and disappearance, on February 8, 1989, street demonstrations took place during a strike of state workers protesting for …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 361-362, 364
  11. Injured in state workers' strike

    On February 8, 1989, seven people were shot and wounded during street demonstrations as part of a strike by state workers over salary demands. The workers were also protesting against the disappearance of customs leader Óscar Delgado Vera, who had been detained and allegedly disappeared by the National Police two …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 364
  12. Assassination of PNP Corporal Néstor Landeo Lozano by PCP-SL

    Corporal of the National Police Néstor Landeo Lozano was murdered in the interior of the University City in the afternoon. He was found with two shots in the head and then his throat was savagely slit. This was the first member of the forces of law and order to be …

    Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Huancayo, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 2460, 2470
  13. Police intervention at universities on April 20, 1989

    In the early morning of April 20, 1989, joint army and police forces again entered the universities of San Marcos and La Cantuta, arresting more than 500 people. During the process that led to the military intervention (1991-2000), the government proceeded to produce a counter-subversive manual, in which San Marcos …

    Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Universidad Nacional de Educación (La Cantuta), Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 2409
  14. Army and police intervention at Universidad Nacional del Centro campus

    The Army and the police intervened twice on the campus of the Universidad Nacional del Centro in May 1989 in search of subversive elements. This intervention took place in a context of increasing violence at the university, where the Shining Path PCP had murdered three university students on the same …

    Campus de la Universidad Nacional del Centro (UNC), Perú Informe CVR
  15. Municipal elections in Villa El Salvador

    In May 1989 municipal elections were held in Villa El Salvador despite attempts by the PCP-SL to sabotage them. The elections were held with the majority support of the population and the guarantees requested from the National Police. Izquierda Unida (IU) easily won the municipal elections in the district. This …

    Villa El Salvador, Lima, Perú Informe CVR
  16. Army and Police intervene UNCP due to armed strike

    On May 11, 1989, the Army and the National Police intervened twice at the National University of Central Peru (UNCP) in search of terrorist elements. The intervention took place due to the distribution of flyers announcing an armed strike on the 10th, 11th and 12th in the department of Junin. …

    Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú (UNCP), Huancayo, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, pág. 153
  17. Military intervention in the Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú (UNCP)

    On May 11, 1989, the Army and the National Police intervened twice at the National University of Central Peru in search of terrorist elements. The intervention took place due to the distribution of flyers announcing an armed strike on the 10th, 11th and 12th in the department of Junin. In …

    Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Huancayo, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 191
  18. Police intervention in the Civil Construction Federation

    On July 8, 1989, the National Police violently intervened with firearms and tear gas at an assembly being held at the premises of the Federation of Civil Construction Workers. The police intervention left one worker dead, identified as Manuel Maman Romeno, and four wounded by gunshot. This event was part …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 364
  19. Repression of doctors' march

    On August 1, 1989, the National Police violently repressed a march of doctors who were on strike over labor demands. The repression was particularly brutal, using pellets to break up the demonstrations. The Medical Federation denounced more than fifty cases of workers who were blinded by the use of pellets …

    Perú Informe CVR, páginas 363-364
  20. Murder of Santiago Lizana Acha

    On October 8, 1989, in a military operation in the mining center of Julcani, Santiago Lizana Acha was killed with a bullet in the head. This act of violence was perpetrated by the military during raids in the mining centers of Huancavelica. The acts of violence provoked by the military …

    Centro minero de Julcani, Huancavelica, Perú Informe CVR, página 211-220
  21. Illegal declaration of mining strike and raids in La Oroya

    On November 7, 1989, the Peruvian government declared the strike call by the Mining Federation illegal. Simultaneously, the National Police raided several homes of workers and union leaders in the mining center of La Oroya. As part of the repressive measures, the right to assembly in the mining centers was …

    La Oroya, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 364-365
  22. Arrest and disappearance of 8 villagers in Pimachi, Aco and Huanri

    On May 9, 1990, members of the Special Operations Directorate of the National Police arrested eight residents in the communities of Pimachi, Aco and Huanri: José Chávez Loli, José Beltrán, Cornelio Abad Ediolino, Elfer Abad Casimiro, Roberto Loli Marzano, Ambrosio Surco Cama, Celestino Martínez Gavino and Orlando Anastasio Soberan. The …

    Pimachi, Aco y Huanri, Bolognesi, Ancash, Perú Informe CVR, página 475
  23. Raking in Huaycán

    Police raids in Huaycán were carried out intermittently until March and April 1991, as part of the combined law enforcement operations in the human settlements of the Eastern Zone. These operations had begun in 1987, when nearly 300 settlers were detained in two successive raids. In 1991, military bases were …

    Huaycán, Lima, Perú Informe CVR (páginas no especificadas en el fragmento)
  24. Second Statutory Congress of Huaycán

    During the Second Statutory Congress of the Urban Self-Managed Community of Huaycán, the Shining Path PCP suffered a significant political defeat. The congress delegates agreed not to entrust their security to the PCP-SL, but to organize themselves in mass self-defense against drug addiction, delinquency and violence. In response to this …

    Huaycán, Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 138
  25. Ambush in Quebrada Honda with 9 police officers killed

    In April 1991, the PCP-SL ambushed a patrol of the III Region of the National Police in Quebrada Honda, Sayapullo district, Cajabamba province. The attack resulted in the death of 9 policemen. This event is framed in the period of highest intensity of violence in the region, when the PCP-SL …

    Quebrada Honda, Sayapullo, Cajabamba, Perú Informe CVR
  26. Second Statutory Congress of CUAH

    During the Second Statutory Congress of the CUAH (Comunidad Urbana Autogestionaria de Huaycán) in April 1991, the Shining Pathists were politically defeated by the delegates. The delegates agreed to organize in "mass self-defense" against drug addiction, delinquency and violence. In response to this political defeat, the PCP-SL called an armed …

    Huaycán, Lima, Perú Informe CVR
  27. Armed strike in Huaycán

    In April 1991, during the Second Statutory Congress of the Urban Self-Managed Community of Huaycán, the Shining Path PCP suffered a political defeat when the delegates agreed not to entrust their security to the PCP-SL, but to organize themselves in mass self-defense against drug addiction, delinquency and violence. In response …

    Huaycán, Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 138
  28. Armed strike called by PCP-SL in Huaycán

    In April 1991, during the Second Statutory Congress of the CUAH, the Shining Pathists were politically defeated by the delegates, who agreed to organize themselves in "mass self-defense" against drug addiction, delinquency and violence. In response to this political defeat, the PCP-SL called for an armed strike on April 29-30, …

    Huaycán, Lima, Perú Informe CVR
  29. Detention of union leaders and disappearance of Emiliano Yurivilca in La Oroya

    In November 1991, during an indefinite strike by Centromín Perú workers over delays in payments, the military from the Marcavalle base intercepted a demonstration in the streets of La Oroya and arrested all the leaders and delegates leading the demonstration, accusing them of being terrorists. Among those arrested was Emiliano …

    La Oroya, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 208-209
  30. Detention and sexual violence in Lima

    A female affiant was arrested on November 27, 1991 in the district of Lima. During her detention, she was subjected to sexual violence and torture. The events occurred in the context of detentions carried out by law enforcement forces during the internal armed conflict. The declarant was subsequently transferred to …

    Distrito de Lima, Provincia y Departamento de Lima Informe CVR, páginas 310-323
  31. Capture of suspected hikers in Ventanilla

    In December 1991, law enforcement forces conducted coordinated operations in the area between the international airport and the district of Ventanilla in Callao. In two operations by the Navy and one by the police forces, 20 presumed Shining Path members were captured. These operations were part of the State's response …

    Ventanilla, Callao, Perú Informe CVR (página no especificada en el fragmento)
  32. Second shot of Juanjui

    On December 24, 1991, the MRTA carried out a second takeover of the town of Juanjui under the command of (c) Rolando, who had escaped from prison in July 1990, and (c) Evaristo. At five o'clock in the morning, the MRTA momentarily controlled Juanjui with the seizure of the police …

    Juanjui, San Martín, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 328-329
  33. Detención Ilegal de Samuel Dyer Ampudia

    In 1992, businessman Samuel Dyer Ampudia was illegally detained by members of the National Police and the Army Intelligence Service in Peru. This arrest took place in the context of a hardening of State actions against subversive organizations following the breakdown of constitutional order by President Alberto Fujimori. The new …

    Perú chunk 4280.0
  34. Executions in Apiza community

    Combined forces of the Army and National Police raided the community of Apiza in order to search for members of the PCP-SL. Approximately 100 troops under the command of Lieutenant EP 'Aquiles' gathered 32 people including men, women and children in a house owned by Víctor Penadillo. They interrogated them …

    Comunidad de Apiza, caserío de Alfonso Ugarte, distrito de Daniel Alomía Robles, provincia de Leoncio Prado, departamento de Huánuco, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3773-3779
  35. Fujimori closes Congress and intervenes Judicial Power

    On April 5, 1992, at 10:30 p.m., the Constitutional President Alberto Fujimori Fujimori, with the support of the police, announces the dissolution of the National Parliament and the total reorganization of the Judicial Power, the National Council of the Magistracy (CNM), the Court of Constitutional Guarantees and the Public Prosecutor's …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 211-212
  36. Agreed search at Castro Castro Prison

    On April 14, 1992, a raid was carried out at Castro Castro prison in the presence of prosecutors and members of the International Committee of the Red Cross, after a previous unsuccessful attempt that forced the National Police to sign a compromise agreement with the Shining Path inmates.

    Penal Miguel Castro Castro, San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 3970
  37. Decree Law No. 25475 on the criminalization of terrorism

    Decree Law No. 25475, promulgated on May 6, 1992, established the typification and penalization of the crime of terrorism, as well as the procedures for investigation, instruction and trial. This norm was part of the new anti-terrorist legislation imposed days after the coup d'état of April 1992, granting broad attributions …

    Perú Informe CVR, páginas 387-404
  38. Acquittal of San Ignacio forest defenders

    The Specialized Chamber of the Superior Court of Justice of Lambayeque issued a sentence acquitting the eleven defendants. The Court considered that the National Police proceeded in an unusual manner and without a correct evaluation of facts and evidence, that it was not established with certainty that the defendants were …

    Lambayeque, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3077-3078
  39. Police intervention in MRTA properties in Lima

    During the early hours of October 15, 1993, the National Police searched several properties used by the MRTA. In the Aurora Urbanization in Surquillo, they arrested Fortunata Leyva Quispe, Jaime Sebastián Castillo Petruzzi, Heber Celso Oliva Zelada (Chileans), Segundo Nemesio Alva Marín and the 15-year-old minor Juan Llacta Sacha. In …

    Urbanización Aurora (Surquillo), Urbanización Santa Patricia (La Molina), Urbanización Mayorazgo (Ate), Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 3802
  40. Graves found in Huachipa with remains of La Cantuta victims

    On November 2, 1993, the magazine Sí reported that in the early morning of July 18, 1992, the ten bodies of the victims of La Cantuta were initially buried in a hollow located at kilometer 1.5 of the Ramiro Prialé Highway (Huachipa) used by the National Police as a shooting …

    Kilómetro 1.5 de la Autopista Ramiro Prialé, Huachipa, Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 3475
  41. Murder of Santiago Lizana Acha by police officers in Julcani

    In February 1994, members of the National Police murdered Santiago Lizana Acha, a mine worker, with a bullet to the head in the mining center of Julcani, Huancavelica. The police accused him of being a terrorist. This murder occurred in a context of repression against mine workers and union leaders …

    Centro minero de Julcani, Huancavelica, Perú Informe CVR, página 220

Showing 1–50 of 52 events

Photos, Videos & Documents 26

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