Vilcashuamán
Place
Perú Ayacucho

Vilcashuamán

Timeline Events 81

  1. Toma de la Hacienda Pomacocha

    In 1961, a group of campesinos took over the Hacienda Pomacocha in Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho. This event was one of the significant points of regional unrest in Ayacucho, reflecting the broader political and social tensions in the area. It occurred in a context of increasing political activism and demands for social …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Peru
  2. Murder of landowner Benigno Medina

    On December 24, 1980, between 200 to 300 peasants were gathered by the PCP-SL commando in the neighboring community of Pujas to assault the Ayzarca hacienda during the night. During the assault, they assassinated Benigno Medina, the hacienda owner, and his butler. This attack was part of the PCP-SL's initial …

    Hacienda Ayzarca, Pomatambo, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, páginas 48, 62
  3. PCP-SL raid on Ayzarca farm and assassination of Benigno Medina

    A group of 200 to 300 people were gathered in Pujas to assault the Ayzarca hacienda during the night. The PCP-SL cruelly murdered Benigno Medina, owner of the hacienda, and his butler, Mr. Morales. His wife Maria Zea and his son managed to escape. This event marked the beginning of …

    Hacienda Ayzarca, Pujas, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 1818-1825
  4. Rape of Georgina Gamboa by the Sinchis

    Georgina Gamboa was 16 years old when in 1981 she was raped by the Sinchis (special police forces). The rape occurred first in her home and she was subsequently taken to the Vilcashuaman police station in Ayacucho, where she was raped again. This case had great national resonance. The authorities …

    Vilcashuaman, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR (página 310)
  5. Attack on the Guardia Civil post in Vischongo

    On January 10, 1981, the PCP-SL attacked the Vischongo Civil Guard post in the province of Vilcashuamán. This attack was part of a sustained strategy of the PCP-SL during 1981 to attack the police, pushing them back and generating a 'power vacuum' in the countryside. The objective was to leave …

    Vischongo, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR
  6. Assassination of the Mayor of Concepción

    On June 1, 1982, a Shining Path detachment assassinated the lieutenant governor of Concepción, Vilcashuamán, after accusing him of having given lodging to the police and subjecting him to a "popular trial". Along with him, a former governor and a peasant from the same locality were murdered. This event was …

    Concepción, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, páginas 48-49, 62
  7. Rape, torture and murder of woman accused of snitching in Umaru

    The affiant's mother was raped and killed by PCP-SL members who accused her of providing information to the military. The mother was selling her products at the Colca military base. A group of three hikers intercepted her in the main square of Umaro saying 'we want to talk to you, …

    Comunidad de Umaru, distrito de Vischongo, provincia de Vilcashuamán, departamento de Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 2830
  8. Murder of subprefect Romani in Vilcashuamán

    In March 1982, sub-prefect Romani was assassinated in Vilcashuamán by the PCP-Sendero Luminoso. This assassination was part of the Shining Path's strategy to eliminate state authorities and create a 'power vacuum' in rural areas. The event occurred in the context of a sustained offensive by the PCP-SL against the police …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 62
  9. Attack on Minas Canarias police station

    On March 18, 1982, subversives of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso attacked the Minas Canarias police post in the province of Victor Fajardo. This attack was part of a series of sustained assaults against police posts during 1982, aimed at pushing back the police and generating a 'power vacuum' in the countryside. …

    Minas Canarias, Víctor Fajardo, Ayacucho Informe CVR
  10. Attack on Vischongo police post

    On March 22, 1982, subversives of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso again attacked the Vischongo police post in the province of Vilcashuamán. This was the second attack on this police post, as it had been previously attacked on January 10, 1981. The attack was part of a series of sustained assaults on …

    Vischongo, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, páginas 48-49
  11. Raid to the Ayzarca farm

    On March 26, 1982, militants of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso again raided the Ayzarca farm. During this second incursion, they confronted the six policemen in charge of guarding the farm. As a result of the attack, Andrés Gutiérrez, who was the new administrator of the farm, was killed. This action was …

    Fundo Ayzarca, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 48
  12. Attack on the Ayzarca farm

    The PCP-SL attacked the Ayzarca farm, near Parcco and Pomatambo. They set fire to the house and chapel, and took Andres Gutierrez, owner of the farm. His body was found weeks later. This attack was part of the PCP-SL's campaign to beat the countryside and encircle the Vilcashuamán district.

    Ayzarca, cerca de Parcco y Pomatambo, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 364
  13. Attack on the Vilcashuamán Line Headquarters

    Attack by the PCP-SL on the Vilcashuamán Line Headquarters. The policemen were harassed by snipers at night and feared that a similar event to the one that occurred at CRAS could happen. The line chief called for help and General GC Jorge Monge Llanos, head of the II Police Region, …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 364
  14. Attack on Vilcashuamán police post by students

    Students from the General Córdova school attacked the police post in the district of Vilcashuamán. It was not the first time that the post was attacked. Previously, contingents from Vischongo, Pomacocha and other places had mobilized to expel the police and the director of the Educational Center who had recessed …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 1826
  15. Entrance to the Astanya farm

    On April 1, 1982, militants of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso entered the Astanya hacienda in Vilcashuamán. During the raid, the Shining Path members looted the hacienda and took food supplies. This attack was part of a broader PCP-SL strategy aimed at attacking the "symbols of gamonalismo" in the area, complementing their …

    Hacienda Astanya, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 48-49
  16. Murder of teacher and her boyfriend in Chalcos

    On May 26, 1982, a group of approximately 200 hikers led by "René" and possibly coming from Vilcashuaman, entered Chalcos. Under the charge of snitching, they murdered a teacher and her boyfriend, a CORFA-Ayacucho engineer. This event occurred in the Districts of Chilcayoc, Chalcos and Belen, adjacent to Andahuaylas and …

    Chalcos, Lucanas, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR
  17. Murder of former governor and farmer in Concepción

    On June 1, 1982, a Shining Path detachment entered Concepción, in the province of Vilcashuamán. After carrying out a "popular trial", the PCP-SL assassinated a former governor and a local peasant. The victims were accused of having given lodging to the police. This was part of the Shining Path's strategy …

    Concepción, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, páginas 48-49
  18. Murder of Hualla Mayor and businessman

    On June 1, 1982, a Shining Path detachment assassinated the mayor and a merchant of Hualla, Fajardo province. This assassination was part of the PCP-SL's strategy to 'beat the countryside' by eliminating authorities and 'enemies' in general. On the same day the Lieutenant Governor of Concepción, Vilcashuamán, was also assassinated. …

    Hualla, Fajardo, Ayacucho Informe CVR, páginas 48-49
  19. Destruction of Vischongo mini hydroelectric power plant

    On July 31, 1982, the PCP-Sendero Luminoso carried out simultaneous sabotage against public infrastructure in the province of Vilcashuamán. On that day, the Vischongo mini-hydroelectric plant and the Vilcashuamán power plant were simultaneously destroyed. This attack was part of the Shining Path's strategy of sabotaging public infrastructure, which was considered …

    Vischongo, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 49
  20. Destruction of Vilcashuamán power plant

    On July 31, 1982, the PCP-Sendero Luminoso executed a simultaneous sabotage against the electrical infrastructure in Vilcashuamán. In this coordinated action, both the Vischongo mini-hydroelectric plant and the Vilcashuamán power plant were destroyed. This attack was part of the Shining Path strategy of sabotaging public infrastructure, which was considered an …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 49
  21. Attacks on Guardia Civil posts in Orurillo and Umachiri

    On August 18, 1982, members of the PCP-SL simultaneously attacked the Civil Guard posts of Orurillo and Umachiri, in the province of Melgar, department of Puno. The confrontations lasted for five hours. As a result of these attacks, seven policemen were killed. After the attack, the Minister of the Interior, …

    Orurillo y Umachiri, provincia de Melgar, Puno Informe CVR, p. 65
  22. Attack on Vilcashuaman police station

    On August 22, 1982, the PCP-SL attacked the Vilcashuaman police post, killing four policemen. This attack represented the high point of the panorama of abandonment of police posts in the region. The event was part of the PCP-SL's successful strategy between 1980 and 1982 that combined threats, assassinations, sabotage actions …

    Vilcashuaman, Ayacucho Informe CVR, p. 72-73
  23. Attack on police post in Vilcashuamán kills seven policemen

    A group of armed hikers entered Vilcashuamán and bombarded the police post all night. Seven policemen were killed and several wounded. This was the worst attack that the police post would suffer after the attacks perpetrated on March 31 and July 25 of the same year. The municipal building and …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 1826-1827
  24. PCP-SL attack on police posts in Melgar with seven policemen killed

    On August 18, 1982, members of the PCP-SL attacked the Civil Guard posts of Orurillo and Umachiri, in the province of Melgar, Puno. After five hours of confrontations, seven policemen were killed on August 22. After the attack, the Minister of Interior, General FAP (r) Jose Gagliardi Schiaffino, and the …

    Orurillo y Umachiri, provincia de Melgar, Puno Informe CVR, página 65
  25. Third attack to the police post of Vilcashuamán

    On August 22, 1982, the third and most devastating attack against the Vilcashuamán police post took place. A group of armed hikers bombed the police post, resulting in the death of seven policemen and several wounded. This was the worst attack on the Vilcashuamán police post since the attacks on …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, páginas 48-49
  26. Installation of a Military Base in Vilcashuamán

    In 1983, a military base was established in Vilcashuamán, Peru, following consultations led by President Fernando Belaunde. The base was intended to protect the local population amidst the conflict involving the Peruvian Communist Party - Shining Path (PCP-SL). The local population found themselves caught between the violence of the military …

    Vilcashuamán, Peru página 34
  27. Murder of mayor and rape of his wife in Vilcashuamán

    The mayor of a community had been threatened with death by the PCP-SL so that he would resign his post. When he refused, the Shining Path members entered the mayor's house, arrested his wife and murdered her. Her body showed signs of having been raped. The case is evidence of …

    Distrito de Vilcashuamán, departamento de Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 2829
  28. Detention and disappearance in the province of Vilcashuamán

    The detainee's wife, accompanied by the Astanya authorities, went to the Concepción Military Base to ask for her husband, but they were not given any reason. On the contrary, they threatened them and chased them out of the place firing shots in the air saying 'why are you coming, go …

    Provincia de Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 2614
  29. Clash between PCP-SL and ronderos of Vilcashuamán

    In July 1983, there was an armed confrontation between columns of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso and ronderos from Vilcashuamán. This event took place in the context of the generalized violence that characterized 1983 in the area, with the highest number of deaths in the region. The confrontation was part of the …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 55
  30. Eleven members of a family murdered in Vilcashuamán by military personnel

    On the night of September 1, 1983, Professor Mauro was captured and tortured by the military in Vilcashuamán after he revealed information about the PCP-SL while drinking. The soldiers violently entered Professor CQ's house and fired indiscriminately, killing eleven members of the same family, among them six women (one pregnant), …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 1829-1830
  31. 11 people murdered in Accomarca

    In November 1983, a military patrol killed 11 people in Accomarca, Vilcashuamán. This event was part of a series of military operations and collective murders that took place in the area during 1983, the year that registered the highest number of deaths in the region. The event is framed in …

    Accomarca, Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho Informe CVR, páginas 48-63
  32. Creation of the Province of Vilcashuamán

    The Province of Vilcashuamán was created in 1984 during the period of internal conflict in Peru. Located in the southern part of the Ayacucho Department, the province has a population of 22,302 inhabitants and covers an area of 20,288.940 hectares. The region is characterized by active boundary disputes among communities, …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Peru
  33. Internal Conflicts and Accusations in Vilcashuamán During the Presence of Sendero Luminoso

    During the presence of Shining Path in Vilcashuamán, internal conflicts and accusations among locals became prevalent. People were often accused of being associated with Shining Path out of envy or personal vendettas, leading to violence and killings. The motivations for joining Sendero Luminoso shifted from ideological reasons to personal revenge …

    Vilcashuamán, Peru CVR. BDI, Vilcashuamán, junio-septiembre de 2002
  34. Abuses by sinchis of Vilcashuamán

    During 1984, members of the Vilcashuamán Sinchi station committed serious abuses against the civilian population. One affiant recounts that these police officers looted farms and animals, arbitrarily detained people, disappeared them and raped women. These abuses were part of a broader pattern of violence against the civilian population in the …

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 310
  35. Sexual violations in Muyurina

    In 1984, members of the Vilcashuamán Sinchi station committed serious abuses against the civilian population in the Muyurina community. The Sinchis looted farms and animals, arbitrarily detained people, disappeared them and raped women. These acts were part of a systematic pattern of sexual violence and repression against communities suspected of …

    Comunidad de Muyurina, Provincia de Huamanga, Departamento de Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 310
  36. Rape in Parccocucho

    In 1984, in the annex of Parccocucho, district of Vilcashuaman, department of Ayacucho, a case of rape occurred in the context of the internal armed conflict. The testimony mentions that two men picked up a girl and insulted her, accusing her of having relations with terrorists. Two hours later they …

    Anexo de Parccocucho, Distrito de Vilcashuaman, Provincia de Vilcashuaman, Departamento de Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 361
  37. Detention and Events in Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho

    In 1984, significant events occurred in Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, involving local authorities and military forces. The incidents were part of a broader context of counter-terrorism efforts in the region. These events were documented through interviews, including one with the former mayor of Vilcashuamán.

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Peru CVR. BDI-I-P14, referencia 351
  38. Military Abuses in Vilcashuamán

    In 1984, during the internal armed conflict in Peru, military personnel committed severe abuses against civilians in Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho. These abuses included looting, detentions, disappearances, and sexual violence against women. The violence was part of retaliatory actions against communities suspected of supporting subversive groups.

    Vilcashuamán, Ayacucho, Peru Sección sobre violencia sexual durante el conflicto armado no internacional
  39. Detention and torture of Vilcashuamán resident in Casa de las Torturas

    A villager from the community of Accomarca was arrested in Vilcashuamán on February 28, 1984 by a lieutenant of the Armed Forces along with two men and three women. At the Asquipata barracks, the soldiers took their belongings, including their clothes, ponchos and hats. They were then taken to a …

    Comunidad de Accomarca, Vilcashuamán, distrito de Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 2775

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