Timeline Events 45

  1. Beginning of subversive work of MRTA in the Mantaro valley

    The MRTA (Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) announced the beginning of its subversive work in October 1984 in the Mantaro valley. Its first actions consisted of agitation and armed propaganda activities carried out in the cities of Jauja, Concepción and Huancayo. This was the first public appearance of the MRTA in …

    Jauja, Concepción y Huancayo, Junín, Perú Informe CVR
  2. Public appearance of MRTA in Huancayo

    In October 1984, the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) carried out its first public actions outside Lima, specifically in the city of Huancayo. This event marked the territorial expansion of the MRTA into the central region of the country. The appearance of MRTA in Huancayo contributed to the intensification of …

    Huancayo, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 181-182
  3. Consacc Administrator Murder

    On October 25, 1986, PCP-SL (Shining Path) militants killed the Administrator of the Consacc Production Unit and wounded the Deputy Administrator. Consacc was one of the production units of SAIS Túpac Amaru, located in the province of Jauja. This attack was part of a systematic campaign of destruction of the …

    Consacc, Jauja, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 183
  4. Murder of U.S. aid worker and agricultural technician in Aramachay

    On June 13, 1988, in Aramachay, Sincos district, Jauja province, a North American aid worker and an agricultural technician were murdered by Shining Path militants. This event occurred in the context of the intensification of violence in the Mantaro Valley during the 1987-1992 period. Selective assassinations of this type were …

    Aramachay, Sincos, Jauja, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 185
  5. Capture of Victor Polay

    Victor Polay, leader of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA), was captured in Huancayo on January 31, 1989. This capture represented a serious setback for the MRTA, whose organizational apparatus was already resentful. After this event, the MRTA continued to operate in the central jungle but with diminished capacity. Polay's …

    Huancayo, Perú Informe CVR, página 140
  6. Capture of Víctor Polay Campos in Huancayo Tourist Hotel

    Victor Polay Campos, leader and military chief of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA), was captured in the Huancayo Tourist Hotel in February 1989. This capture represented a hard blow to the emerretist organization in the region. Polay Campos' arrest occurred in the context of a series of setbacks suffered …

    Huancayo, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, pág. 153
  7. Wife and daughter raped as punishment in Apaicancha

    A group of hikers returned to the Apaicancha annex and approached a neighbor's house where he lived with his daughter and wife. They stayed there and asked for food. This family requested to kill a neighbor who lived nearby. The hikers entered the hut and when they did not find …

    Anexo de Apaicancha, distrito de Ricran, provincia de Jauja, departamento de Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 2830
  8. Defeat of MRTA in Los Molinos

    In April 1989, a significant armed column of the MRTA was defeated in Los Molinos, located in the Jauja region of Peru. This defeat forced the MRTA to withdraw its key members from the University of the Center, where they had aimed to establish a stronghold for political and military …

    Los Molinos, Jauja, Peru
  9. Combate de Molinos

    In April 1989, approximately 80 members of the MRTA detachment were moving towards the Junin highlands with the intention of taking Tarma, when they encountered Army forces in the district of Molinos, Jauja province, and engaged in combat. The confrontation resulted in the death of 62 people identified as MRTA …

    Molinos, Jauja, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 232-233
  10. Battle of Molinos

    On April 28, 1989, a violent confrontation occurred between the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) and the Peruvian Army's special forces in Molinos, Jauja, resulting in the death of 58 MRTA members and six soldiers. The clash severely weakened the MRTA's influence in the Central region, leading to the loss …

    Molinos, Jauja, Junín, Peru página 185
  11. Clash in Molinos between the MRTA and the Peruvian Army

    On April 28, 1989, an MRTA detachment traveling in two trucks toward Tarma to take the city was discovered by a Peruvian Army patrol in the Molinos district, eight kilometers east of Jauja. An armed confrontation ensued resulting in the death of 58 MRTA members, six members of the Peruvian …

    Molinos, Jauja, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 161-162
  12. Assassination of MRTA members in Los Molinos

    On April 28, 1989, an MRTA detachment traveling in two trucks toward Tarma to take the city was discovered by a Peruvian Army patrol in the Molinos district, eight kilometers east of Jauja. According to the initial report, 62 MRTA members and eight soldiers were killed in the confrontation. However, …

    Los Molinos (distrito de Molinos), Jauja, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 161-162
  13. MRTA-Army confrontation in Molinos

    On Friday, April 28, 1989, more than 100 Army soldiers clashed with a contingent of 67 MRTA members in the Puyhuan Pampa. The MRTA was heading towards Jauja with the objective of taking the city of Tarma aboard two trucks. When the trucks were passing through the Puyhuan pampa, they …

    Pampa Puyhuan, entre los distritos de Huertas y Molinos, provincia de Jauja, departamento de Junín, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 226-235
  14. Murder of three university students at Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú

    On April 28, 1989, PCP-SL militants committed the murder of three university students on the campus of the National University of Central Peru in Huancayo. This event occurred in a context where the PCP-SL had increased its intense agitation and armed propaganda work at the university, taking advantage of the …

    Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Huancayo, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 187
  15. Annihilation of a guerrilla column of the MRTA in Molinos

    An MRTA guerrilla column was annihilated in Molinos, Jauja, in a confrontation with the Peruvian Army. This was a devastating blow for the MRTA that disarticulated its organizational work and created political confusion among its militants. The repercussions for the MRTA's work at the university were serious, forcing them to …

    Molinos, Jauja, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 2468, 2481
  16. Confrontation in Los Molinos and subsequent arrests

    Between 8:30 and 9:00 a.m. on the morning of April 28, 1989, Army soldiers intervened residents and passers-by in the Coriac neighborhood of the district of Huertas, province of Jauja, in the vicinity of Pampa Puihuán where an anti-subversive confrontation had taken place. The soldiers extracted people from their homes …

    Barrio Coriac, distrito de Huertas, provincia de Jauja, departamento de Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 3601
  17. Combat of Molinos against MRTA

    On April 28, 1989, two MRTA columns encountered Peruvian Army forces in the district of Molinos (Jauja) and were practically annihilated in combat. A column of thirty heavily armed subversives operating in the area of Satipo and Chanchamayo had begun a movement towards the highlands to unite with another column …

    Molinos, Jauja, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 140
  18. Disappearance of Locals in Huertas, Jauja

    On April 28, 1989, in the district of Huertas, Jauja, Peru, soldiers intervened in the area during an anti-subversive operation. Several locals were taken from their homes and detained while traveling, and subsequently transported to the Teodoro Peñalosa Barracks. Despite efforts to locate them, the whereabouts of these individuals remain …

    Huertas, Jauja, Peru Página 372
  19. Armed Confrontation between the Peruvian Army and MRTA

    On April 28, 1989, an armed confrontation occurred in Jauja, Peru, between the Peruvian Army and the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement). The clash resulted in the deaths of several army personnel, including Lieutenant Johnny Morales Rodríguez and others. The incident also left twenty-six soldiers injured, with some evacuated to …

    Jauja, Peru Página 362
  20. Military Confrontation in Jauja

    On April 28, 1989, a military patrol unexpectedly appeared in Jauja, Peru, involving approximately 60 soldiers walking in two columns. The troops were reportedly from the Division of Special Forces of the II Military Region, sent as reinforcements and stationed at the Fuerte Cáceres. The confrontation involved subversive groups, with …

    Jauja, Peru CVR. Testimonio 301378, Jauja, fecha 06/05/02
  21. Burial of soldiers killed in Molinos confrontation

    On April 29, 1989, the six soldiers of the Peruvian Army killed in the Molinos confrontation the day before were buried. The remains of infantry lieutenant Jhonny Morales Rodriguez, sergeant Yuri Portocarrero and corporal Ulises Rivera Flores were buried in the "El Angel" cemetery. The cortege was presided over by …

    Cementerio El Ángel y otros lugares, Perú Informe CVR, p. 233
  22. Recognition of bodies by relatives at Hospital Olavegoya

    On Sunday, April 30, 1989, some relatives were allowed to enter the Olavegoya Hospital in Jauja to examine the bodies of the victims of the Molinos confrontation that took place on April 28. The relatives found that their countrymen were totally disfigured, while the bodies identified as terrorists showed no …

    Hospital Olavegoya, Jauja, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, pp. 233-234
  23. Battle of Los Molinos

    The Battle of Los Molinos occurred on 30 May 1989 in the province of Jauja, Peru, involving a confrontation between the Peruvian military and the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement). General Enrique Lopez Albujar was killed in an attack by the MRTA, which was later confirmed by Victor Polay Campos. …

    Province of Jauja, Peru Página 363, Testimonio 300533
  24. Assassination of parish priest Teodoro Santos Mejía in Huaripampa

    The parish priest of the town of Huaripampa, Jauja, Junin, R.P. Teodoro Santos Mejia, was killed during an attack by Shining Path elements on the police post. Two policemen were killed in the same attack. The priest was a collateral victim of the Shining Path attack against the police.

    Huaripampa, Jauja, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 1051
  25. Los Molinos confrontation between the Army and MRTA

    A combat between units of the Peruvian Army and an armed column of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement took place in the locality of Los Molinos, near Jauja. The Peruvian Army reported 6 fatalities and 19 wounded, while the subversive side reported 63 fatalities and no wounded or prisoners. Civilians …

    Los Molinos, Jauja, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, página 931
  26. MRTA assassinates Alejandro Calderon, president of ANAP

    In December 1989, the MRTA assassinated Alejandro Calderón, president of ANAP (Apatyawaka Nampitsi Asháninka), an organization representing 52 native communities along the Pichis River and its tributaries. This assassination was a third major setback for the MRTA, occurring eight months after the Molinos confrontation in Jauja. After the assassination, the …

    Río Pichis, Junín, Perú Informe CVR, pág. 149
  27. Army attack on MRTA camp in Puerto Victoria

    On December 17, 1989, near Puerto Victoria in the district of Puerto Bermudez, in territory of the Yanesha ethnic group, an Army patrol located and attacked an MRTA camp. According to the official report, 43 subversives and one soldier were killed. This attack was part of a series of military …

    Puerto Victoria, distrito de Puerto Bermúdez, Perú Informe CVR, página 140
  28. Assassination of General Enrique López Albujar

    General Enrique Lopez Albujar, who served as defense minister, was assassinated by an MRTA commando in Lima in January 1990. The MRTA justified his assassination by claiming that Lopez Albujar had ordered the 'repassing' of the wounded and the killing of surrendered guerrillas during the Molinos confrontation in April 1989. …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 233
  29. Psychosocial Recovery and Community Rebuilding in Post-Violence Peru

    In 2002, various communities in Peru, including Puno, Huamanga, Jauja, Accomarca, and Sancos, were engaged in efforts to recover from the psychological and social impacts of past violence. The focus was on empowering citizens to overcome trauma and contribute positively to their communities. This involved addressing the needs for healthcare …

    Puno, Huamanga, Jauja, Accomarca, Sancos Chunk 5134.0; referencias CVR: BDI-I-P246, BDI-I-P413, BDI-I-P164, BDI-I-P31, BDI-I-P36, BDI-I-P350
  30. Detentions and Human Rights Violations in Jauja

    In 2002, several individuals, including Fortunata and Mercedes Celestina Núñez Huanuco, were unjustly detained by military forces in Jauja, Peru. They were subjected to inhumane treatment, such as being bound and transported to military bases. Some detainees were released after hours of detention, while others, like Raúl Salas Chocas and …

    Jauja, Peru Testimonio CVR 304027, Jauja, 07/03/2002
  31. Violence and Trauma in Jauja, Junín

    In December 2002, a testimony was recorded detailing the traumatic experiences of individuals in Jauja, Junín, Peru, during a period of violence. The declarant described living in fear of subversive groups and soldiers, leading to a life of constant anxiety and dislocation. The violence had a profound psychological impact, leaving …

    Jauja, Junín, Peru CVR. BDI-SM-P383, BDI-II-P980. Testimonio 306018 Sede Regional Centro, diciembre del 2002

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Photos, Videos & Documents 7

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