Timeline Events 45

  1. Attack on Pucayacu forest police post

    In 1982, the PCP-SL carried out an armed attack against the Pucayacu forest police post. This attack was one of the first armed actions of the subversive group in Alto Huallaga. The attacked post was located near the area of Gocen-Nueva Esperanza, on the right bank of the Huallaga River, …

    Pucayacu, Alto Huallaga, Perú Informe CVR, página 281
  2. First armed action of the PCP-SL in the Huallaga: attack to a police post in Pucayacu.

    The first armed action of the PCP-SL in the Huallaga was an attack on the Forest Police post of Pucayacu in 1982. This attack took place near the Gocen-Nueva Esperanza area, which would have been the first PCP-SL nucleus in the Upper Huallaga. At the beginning of 1982, groups of …

    Pucayacu, Alto Huallaga, Perú Informe CVR, página 2532
  3. Discovery of mass graves in Huamanguilla and Pucayacu

    During 1984, in the context of increasing violence and terror in Ayacucho, the first mass graves were discovered in Huamanguilla and Pucayacu. These findings showed the magnitude of the human rights violations committed during the period when the Navy was operating in the area and the Self-Defense Committees had been …

    Huamanguilla y Pucayacu, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 4205
  4. Violence and Human Rights Abuses in Ayacucho

    In 1984, the Peruvian Navy played a significant role in the conflict in Ayacucho, maintaining a distance from the local population due to cultural and regional differences. The lack of understanding and interaction with the locals led to severe abuses and massacres, particularly against the indigenous population. The formation of …

    Ayacucho, Peru CVR BDI-SM-P140, BDI-II-P825; BDI-SM-P136, BDI-II-P823; BDI-SM-P48, BDI-II-P773
  5. Massacre in Pucayacu and Human Rights Advocacy by Leonor Zamora Concha

    In 1984, Leonor Zamora Concha, then mayor of Huamanga, publicly accused the Marines of being responsible for the deaths of 50 Ayacucho residents, whose bodies were found in a mass grave in Pucayacu. During her tenure, she also facilitated the investigation of other killings in the region, including the discovery …

    Ayacucho, Peru p. 854
  6. 50 corpses with signs of torture found in graves at Pucayacu

    The Commission analyzed the case of Pucayacu where 50 bodies were found in 4 graves in the area. Many of the bodies were found with their hands tied and most showed gunshot wounds to the head and other injuries caused by sharp-edged weapons. In some cases there were traces of …

    Pucayacu, distrito de Marcas, provincia de Acobamba, departamento de Huancavelica, Perú Informe CVR, página 2801
  7. Marine responsible for the death of 50 villagers in Pucayacu

    In 1984, the then mayor of Huamanga Leonor Zamora Concha publicly blamed the Marines, stationed in the Municipal Stadium of Huanta, for the death of 50 Ayacucho residents whose bodies were found in a mass grave in the area of Pucayacu. This public denunciation was one of the actions that …

    Pucayacu, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 4059
  8. Collective murder in Pucayacu, Ayna

    In July 1984, a mass murder took place in Pucayacu, Ayna, where nearly 80 people were killed by members of the Peruvian Army. This event is part of a series of human rights violations that occurred during the internal conflict in Peru, where both law enforcement and insurgent groups committed …

    Pucayacu, Ayna Cronología Zona III: el valle del río Apurímac, p. 101
  9. Collective murder in Pucayacu

    In July 1984, members of the Peruvian Army perpetrated a mass murder in the town of Pucayacu, Ayna district, La Mar province. This event occurred in the context of the intensification of military operations in the Apurimac River Valley during 1984, the year in which the Armed Forces and the …

    Pucayacu, Ayna, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 101 (Cronología Zona III)
  10. Detention of Jesús Oropesa Chonta

    On July 27, 1984, members of the Civil Guard arrested Jesús Oropesa Chonta in Puquio, Ayacucho, on an alleged terrorism charge. Oropesa Chonta was a peasant leader in the area. His detention was followed by his forced disappearance, which caused a commotion in the country's political circles. The case was …

    Puquio, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 89-93
  11. Human Rights Violations in Peru, 1984

    In August 1984, a series of human rights violations were reported in Peru, including the murder of evangelists in Callqui-Nisperocniyoc, the disappearance of journalist Jaime Ayala, and the discovery of mass graves in Pucayacu. Despite these reports, the Peruvian government did not significantly alter its counterinsurgency strategy. The military leadership …

    Peru Página 24
  12. Mass Killings and Disappearances in Huanta, 1984

    In August 1984, a series of violent events occurred in Huanta, Ayacucho, Peru, during the internal armed conflict. On August 1, six young members of the Presbyterian Evangelical Church were murdered in Callqui. The following day, journalist Jaime Ayala Sulca was abducted and disappeared from the Marine Infantry base in …

    Huanta, Ayacucho, Peru Página 76
  13. Armed attack in Callqui

    On August 1, 1984, fifteen armed men arrived in the hamlet of Callqui, province of Huanta, Ayacucho. This event is part of a series of successive reports of disappearances and assassinations that caused a commotion in political circles during that period. The attack in Callqui-Nisperoniyoc included the murder of evangelists, …

    Callqui, Huanta, Ayacucho Informe CVR, páginas 91-93
  14. Raid of Jaime Ayala Sulca's mother's home

    On August 2, 1984, members of the police forces raided the home of journalist Jaime Ayala Sulca's mother in Huanta. Jaime Ayala Sulca was a correspondent for the newspaper La República. This raid occurred in the context of the journalist's disappearance, which caused a commotion in political circles along with …

    Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 93
  15. Massacre at Pucayacu

    On 13 August 1984, a witness observed the burial of bodies in Pucayacu by personnel from the Peruvian Navy's Marine Infantry. The victims were reportedly detained, tortured, and executed arbitrarily. The incident involved the participation of the Marine Infantry Detachment from Huanta and police officers from the Luricocha police station.

    Pucayacu, district of Marcas, department of Huancavelica, Peru
  16. Transfer of detainees to Pucayacu

    Around August 16, 1984, members of the Navy, who were stationed in the Municipal Stadium of Huanta, transferred fifty people who were detained there to the town of Pucayacu. On August 22 a mass grave was found in Pucayacu with fifty unrecognizable corpses, as they had apparently been burned with …

    Pucayacu, Huanta, Ayacucho Informe CVR, páginas 93-94
  17. Pucayacu Massacre - Caravan of Death

    On August 23, 49 corpses were discovered buried in graves in Pucayacu, a few kilometers north of the city of Huanta. All were citizens previously detained in the Huanta Stadium by the Marine Infantry, and then transferred in a sort of 'caravan of death' to territory belonging to the province …

    Pucayacu, Acobamba, Huancavelica, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 270-271
  18. Mass murders in Pucayacu

    On August 23, 1984, 49 corpses were discovered buried in graves in Pucayacu, a few kilometers north of the city of Huanta, in territory belonging to the province of Acobamba, Huancavelica. All the victims were citizens who had been previously detained in the Huanta Stadium by the Marine Infantry. The …

    Pucayacu, Acobamba, Huancavelica Informe CVR, páginas 77, 79
  19. Pucayacu grave find

    On August 22, 1984, a mass grave was found in Pucayacu with fifty unrecognizable corpses, as they had apparently been burned with acid. Around August 16, members of the Navy, stationed in the Municipal Stadium of Huanta, had taken fifty people who had been detained there to the town of …

    Pucayacu, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 93-94, 106
  20. Massacre and Forced Disappearances in Pucayacu

    On August 22, 1984, the Peruvian Navy was responsible for the arbitrary detention, torture, forced disappearance, and execution of 50 individuals in Pucayacu. The bodies were discovered in mass graves, and additional disappearances of 57 locals were reported. These events occurred within a broader context of human rights violations during …

    Pucayacu, Marcas, Acobamba, Huancavelica, Peru
  21. Discovery of 49 corpses in Pucayacu

    On August 23, 1984, 49 corpses were discovered buried in graves in Pucayacu, a few kilometers north of the city of Huanta. All the victims were citizens who had been previously detained in the Huanta Stadium by the Marine Infantry. The detainees were transferred in a sort of "caravan of …

    Pucayacu, Huanta, Ayacucho Informe CVR (página 77)
  22. FFAA press release on Pucayacu grave

    On August 24, 1984, the Joint Command of the Armed Forces issued an official communiqué about the discovery of a mass grave in Pucayacu. The communiqué suggested that the bodies found in the grave were those of members of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso killed in confrontations with the Armed Forces. Two …

    Pucayacu, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 93-94
  23. General Adrián Huamán Centeno is relieved of his duties as political-military chief of the emergency zone.

    On August 28, 1984, by means of a brief communiqué, the Joint Command of the Armed Forces announced the relief of General EP Adrian Huaman Centeno from the political-military command of the emergency zone. The official communiqué indicated that for the convenience of the service and in accordance with the …

    Perú Informe CVR, páginas 89-93
  24. Disappearance of 22 community members of Callqui alta

    In October 1984, 22 community members from Callqui Alta, in the district of Iguain, province of Huanta, were kidnapped and disappeared. This event occurred in the context of intense military repression in the area, where the Marine Infantry had established its base of operations in the Municipal Stadium of Huanta. …

    Callqui alta, Iguain, Huanta, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 84
  25. UN Commission on Enforced Disappearances visit to Lima

    The UN Working Commission on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances visited Lima in the context of serious allegations of human rights violations in Peru's emergency zones. During this visit, human rights organizations filed complaints with the international commission. This visit came at a critical moment, a few months before Amnesty International …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 105
  26. Discovery of mass graves in Pucayacu

    On July 7, 1985, mass graves were found in the community of Pucayacu, province of Huanta, Ayacucho. Around August 16, 1984, members of the Navy, stationed in the Municipal Stadium of Huanta, had taken fifty people who had been detained there to the town of Pucayacu. On August 22, 1984, …

    Pucayacu, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 93, 105, 107
  27. Massacres in Peru

    In August 1985, shortly after Alan García assumed power, members of the Peruvian Armed Forces committed a series of massacres in Pucayacu, Accomarca, Umaro, and Bellavista. These events occurred during a period of political and social tension in Peru, as García's government attempted to address internal conflicts and economic challenges. …

    Pucayacu, Accomarca, Umaro, Bellavista, Peru p. 273
  28. Murder of civilians in Pucayacu

    On August 4, 1985, the military murdered and buried seven civilians in mass graves in Pucayacu, province of Huanta, Ayacucho. These people had previously been detained in the Municipal Stadium of Huanta, where members of the Navy were stationed. Around August 16, approximately fifty people detained in that place were …

    Pucayacu, Huanta, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 93, 106-107
  29. Extrajudicial executions in Pucayacu

    On August 7, 1985, seven people detained at the Castropampa Military Base were extrajudicially executed in Pucayacu. On August 6 at noon, Lieutenant Colonel David Lama Romero, Major Wilmer Campos Hermoza, Lieutenant Enrique De la Cruz Salcedo and Warrant Officer Jose Gutierrez Herrada decided to eliminate the detainees. On August …

    Pucayacu, puente Allcco Machay, distrito de Mayocc, provincia de Huanta, departamento de Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3424-3425
  30. Pucayacu Massacre

    On August 7, 1985, seven individuals were executed by members of the Peruvian Army near Pucayacu, in the district of Mayocc. The operation was led by Lieutenant EP Enrique De la Cruz Salcedo, with the direct involvement of Lieutenant Colonel David Lama Romero and Major EP Wilber Campos Hermoza. The …

    Pucayacu, district of Mayocc, province of Huanta, Peru
  31. Extrajudicial Executions in Pucayacu

    In Pucayacu, seven defenseless civilians were executed by military personnel under orders from higher authorities. The incident involved the use of a submachine gun to carry out the executions, followed by the burial of the victims in pre-dug graves. The event was investigated by a Congressional Commission, which concluded that …

    Pucayacu, Peru Página 185; referencias a Informes de la Comisión Investigadora del Senado
  32. Discovery of mass grave in Pucayacu

    On August 28, 1985, one month after the extrajudicial executions, the mass grave containing the bodies of the seven victims was discovered by neighbors of Pucayacu, who informed the authorities. This discovery made it possible to initiate investigations into the executions perpetrated by the military on August 7.

    Pucayacu, distrito de Mayocc, provincia de Huanta, departamento de Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 3425
  33. Exhumation of corpses in Pucayacu

    On August 29, 1985, the exhumation and removal of corpses was carried out in Pucayacu, with the presence of the Instructing Judge of Huanta Félix Bautista Barzola, the Provincial Prosecutor Simón Palomino Vargas, members of the Peruvian Investigation Police and the denouncing relatives. A rectangular grave of three meters long …

    Pucayacu, distrito de Mayocc, provincia de Huanta, departamento de Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3426-3427
  34. Massacres in Pucayacu and Accomarca

    In September 1985, reports emerged of clandestine graves linked to massacres carried out by military patrols in Pucayacu and Accomarca, resulting in 7 and 69 deaths, respectively. The Peruvian government launched an investigation, leading to the resignation of military leaders and marking a shift from previous governmental responses. This swift …

    Pucayacu and Accomarca, Peru
  35. Presentation of the Human Rights Commission Report on Pucayacu and Accomarca

    In October 1985, the Human Rights Commission of the Peruvian Senate presented two reports regarding the events in Pucayacu and Accomarca. The majority report, led by Javier Valle Riestra, concluded that these events were part of a counter-subversive policy that violated human rights and recommended legislative changes to prevent military …

    Peru página 214
  36. Overseasment of the Case Against Álvaro Artaza Adrianzén

    The Supreme Council of Military Justice confirmed the dismissal of the case against Captain Álvaro Artaza Adrianzén, who was accused of qualified homicide in the death of 50 unidentified individuals. The decision was based on the lack of evidence proving Artaza Adrianzén's presence in Pucayacu, a location outside his jurisdiction. …

    Ayacucho, Peru 102
  37. Decreto Supremo 171-90-PCM and its Repeal

    President Alberto Fujimori issued the Decreto Supremo 171-90-PCM on 21 December 1990, which subjected military and police personnel in emergency zones to the Military Justice Code for any offenses committed in the line of duty. This decree faced significant criticism and was deemed unconstitutional, leading to its repeal by Law …

    Peru página 502
  38. Establishment of military bases in Huanuco

    In 1991, the Army established new military bases in different villages and towns in Huánuco. Some were located along the Marginal Highway, mainly on the right bank of the Huallaga River. The bases were located in Aucayacu, Pucayacu, 7 de Octubre and Pueblo Nuevo, all in the José Crespo y …

    Aucayacu, Pucayacu, 7 de Octubre, Pueblo Nuevo, distrito José Crespo y Castillo, provincia Leoncio Prado, Huánuco, Perú Informe CVR, página 3901

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Photos, Videos & Documents 12

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