Complete database of events related to the internal armed conflict in Peru, extracted from the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). 5,159 events documented from 1817 to 2003.
The Commission of Truth and Reconciliation reported that the Peruvian police forces were responsible for 6.6% of the deaths and disappearances during the internal conflict in Peru. The primary human rights violations committed by the police included arbitrary detentions and torture, with 1741 cases of torture reported. Of the 2040 …
The text discusses the manipulation of the police force by political entities in Peru, highlighting how officers are used to serve political interests. It describes a culture of clientelism and corruption within the police, where officers must align with political powers to advance their careers. This situation leads to a …
In 2002, studies revealed a significant increase in alcohol and drug consumption among the Peruvian National Police (PNP), particularly those stationed in emergency zones. This rise in substance abuse was linked to the stress and violence experienced during the fight against subversion. The findings were supported by psychiatric records from …
On 15 June 1995, the Peruvian Congress passed an amnesty law granting general amnesty to military, police, and civilian personnel involved in crimes during the internal conflict. This law was passed with 47 votes in favor and 11 against, and it aimed to prevent investigations into cases involving military and …
Police personnel from the Santa Lucía Anti-Drug Base were preparing to assist the Uchiza police post after receiving a distress call. However, they were ordered to stay put by the Minister of Interior, Armando Villanueva del Campo, due to intelligence reports of potential ambushes on the road to Uchiza. Despite …
On July 14, 1994, in Junín, Chanchamayo, La Merced, an ambush by the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) led to the deaths of two police officers. This event is part of the broader cycle of political violence in the region during the late 20th century.
On August 28, 1993, several individuals were detained by the military and later handed over to the police in Satipo, Peru. The military investigation was deemed irregular as it violated existing laws that reserved terrorism investigations for the National Police. The detainees claimed they were coerced into confessing at the …
On May 2, 1992, the Second Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Santa initiated an investigation into the disappearance of nine individuals, including Jesús Noriega Ríos and the Barrientos Velásquez brothers. The investigation focused on allegations of personal liberty violations, abuse of authority, and terrorism, implicating police and military officials. Despite testimonies …
In 1992, San Juan de Lurigancho became a significant operational center for the terrorist group Sendero Luminoso. Ana Carolina Lira, a police officer stationed in Lima's prisons, observed many former inmates, associated with Sendero Luminoso, freely walking in her neighborhood. Despite the threats and violence associated with the group, Lira …
In 1992, the capture of key subversive leaders in Peru marked a significant step towards the strategic defeat of terrorism and subversion in the country. However, these achievements were overshadowed by an increase in human rights violations, particularly concerning due process, facilitated by an authoritarian legal and institutional framework. The …
In 1991, the U.S. Congress expressed grave concerns over human rights violations in Peru under President Fujimori's government. Despite the U.S. Executive's belief in progress on human rights and anti-narcotics efforts, Congress highlighted ongoing issues, citing reports of disappearances and violations. A letter to President George Bush criticized the Peruvian …
On June 15, 1991, two police officers were assassinated while guarding the house of the Prefect in Cuzco. This event is part of a series of violent incidents attributed to the activities of the Shining Path (PCP-SL) during this period. The assassination reflects the intense conflict and unrest in the …
Numerous elements of the MRTA attacked police stations and public buildings in the towns of Saposoa, Tarapoto, Rioja, and Moyobamba. During these attacks, nine police officers were kidnapped. In response to the violence, a curfew was declared in the city starting from six in the evening two days later.
On March 14, 1991, police and military forces in Chuschi, Peru, detained and subsequently disappeared four individuals: Manuel Pacotaype Chaupín, Martín Cayllahua Galindo, Marcelo Cabana Tucno, and Isaías Huamán Vila. The incident was part of a broader pattern of human rights abuses, including violations of personal liberty and integrity. Despite …
In 1991, the appointment of Colonel Javier Palacios Ortiz as Vice Minister of the Interior in Peru was not realized due to opposition from within the military and police forces. Palacios, known for his effective anti-subversive work, faced accusations of being aligned with the previous government, leading to his reassignment …
On July 30, 1990, significant changes were made in the leadership of the Peruvian National Police (PNP), with Adolfo Cuba y Escobedo appointed as the director general. This was part of a broader purge of officials by the government. Concurrently, operations such as Huascaura and Monterrico 90 were initiated to …
In 1990, the Peruvian Armed Forces began to take control of the National Police of Peru, marking a significant shift in the country's approach to combating narcotics. This move was part of a broader strategy to integrate military efforts into domestic security operations, which included the transfer of intelligence and …
In 1990, a report from the U.S. Embassy to the Secretary of State highlighted significant human rights violations in Peru involving terrorists, the Army, and the Police. Despite these violations, there were notable efforts to improve the situation, such as the release of prisoners without trial and enhanced access for …
In 1990, the Peruvian government initiated a significant purge of the National Police, retiring 350 officers, including generals, colonels, and commanders, under the pretext of 'renewing ranks.' This action was perceived as politically motivated, aiming to replace officers with those more aligned with the ruling party. This action was perceived …
In December 1989, a significant confrontation occurred between the Peruvian National Police and the PCP-Sendero Luminoso (PCP-SL) in Hierba Buena, a hamlet near Calluán in the province of San Marcos. The police surrounded a PCP-SL detachment meeting in a local's house, leading to an engagement where the PCP-SL suffered substantial …
In September 1989, five participants of an agricultural workshop organized by the local federation in Crucero, Puno, were detained by the police. The detainees were reportedly taken to the Central Cayacachi without explanation and subjected to physical abuse. In response, 250 community delegates gathered to demand their release, highlighting tensions …
In a 1989 exposition, police officer Palacios criticized the increasing militarization of police forces in Peru's counter-subversive efforts against groups like Sendero Luminoso. He argued for a more comprehensive strategy that included ideological, organizational, intelligence, mass mobilization, and psychological warfare components, rather than relying solely on military actions. Palacios highlighted …
On March 14, 1989, individuals were detained by police forces in the province of Chupaca, Peru, and held at DINCOTE for 18 days. During this period, detainees were subjected to severe torture and mistreatment, including being kept incommunicado. Reports indicate that detainees in emergency zones were taken to clandestine detention …
In Peru, during the late 1980s, reports emerged of widespread torture by the military and police, which went unpunished due to a lack of judicial action. Despite complaints from victims and human rights organizations, no members of the armed forces or police were prosecuted for their actions. The situation was …
On the night of August 5, 1988, a group of 20 members of the PCP-SL attacked the district of Crucero. They targeted the local police station, killing six police officers and the Judge of Peace. The attackers also kidnapped a Norwegian missionary, Kari Stangeland, and stole vehicles before releasing her.
In 1988, José Antonio Ríos Cieza, a member of a 12-person police patrol, was killed in an ambush by the PCP-SL in Pachamachay, San Rafael-Ambo-Huánuco, Peru. The patrol was en route to a high-tension tower when their vehicle was attacked, resulting in the deaths of all but one officer, who …
On November 6, 1987, the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) initiated an operation to capture the city of Juanjui. The operation began with the capture of a truck, which was used to transport MRTA members into the city undetected. The group quickly took control of the city by targeting and …
In early 1987, a session of the Council of Ministers in Peru was convened by President Alan García, involving police and military intelligence specialists. Despite efforts to improve coordination, significant challenges persisted between the police and the armed forces, particularly in emergency zones where the military held decision-making power. This …
On 23 December 1986, Sargento Francisco Juscamayta Alejos was assassinated by members of the Shining Path in El Tambo, Parcona. As he was about to disembark from a public transport vehicle, the attackers revealed firearms from a concealed bag and shot him at close range, resulting in his immediate death. …
In May 1986, a witness was detained by the police in the district of Maranga, Lima. This event is part of a series of human rights violations reported in various police stations across Peru during the 1980s and 1990s. The reports highlight the widespread nature of detentions and abuses during …
In 1986, during the presidency of Alan García Pérez, a significant event known as the 'Matanza de los Penales' occurred, marking a turning point in the relationship between the executive power and the military high command in Peru. This event involved the killing of inmates in various prisons, highlighting the …
On 29 June 1985, a group of Shining Path militants attacked the town of Lagunas, near Yurimaguas in Alto Amazonas, Peru. The attack targeted a police station, resulting in the deaths of two police officers and a bank official. The group, led by Dr. Luis Castillo Tapia, faced a police …
On 26 November 1984, a guerrilla base was detected in Cacaopampa, near Quillabamba, leading to a military and police operation that resulted in the capture of 18 women, 2 minors, and 7 men after an armed confrontation. Testimonies suggest that police and local militias conducted multiple operations in the area, …
On 27 July 1984, Jesús Manuel Oropeza Chonta was detained by the local police in Puquio, Peru. He was invited to the police station by officers under the command of Sergeant Julio César Alva Frías and subsequently ordered to be held in a cell. Later that day, Ismael Jáuregui Escajadillo …
On 19 July 1984, Santiago Felipe Loayza Cahuana, a school principal in Huamanguilla, was detained by the Peruvian Police and the Marine Infantry while traveling to Huamanga. The arrest occurred after his vehicle was intercepted, and he was forcibly removed. This event was part of a broader pattern of detentions …
In 1983, the Peruvian government established the Dirección Contra el Terrorismo (DIRCOTE) as a specialized unit within the Policía de Investigaciones del Perú. This move was formalized by ministerial resolution N.° 140-83-IN/PI on July 5, 1983, elevating the unit to the same level as DIRSEG. DIRCOTE was tasked with investigating …
In September 1982, a massive funeral was held for Edith Lagos in the city of Huamanga. Lagos, who had escaped during an assault on the Huamanga prison in March, was killed in a confrontation with the police in Andahuaylas. The event drew a large crowd of Huamanga residents, who participated …
The Constitution of 1979 and the Organic Law of the Public Ministry in Peru established that preliminary investigations were to be directed by police forces, with the Public Ministry's role limited to supervision. However, due to the lack of legal mechanisms for the Public Ministry to challenge police decisions, the …
Showing 1–38 of 38 events
The content of this publication is a translation of the Abbreviated Version of the Peruvian Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission first published in Spanish in February 2004. …
The following forty-one documents represent the most revealing and substantive declassified documents on human rights in Peru that the National Security Archive has already obtained through the Freedom of Information …
The following 41 documents represent the most revealing and substantive declassified documents on human rights in Peru that the National Security Archive has already obtained through the Freedom of Information …
National police, helped in this drug-producing region by U.S.-donated helicopters, intelligence and training, said the Shining Path is regrouping with far stronger ties than in the past to the drug …
This comprehensive report covers all the areas related to the human rights issues during this year from the point of view of the American Embassy in Lima.
This comprehensive report covers all the areas related to the human rights issues during this year from the point of view of the American Embassy in Lima.
This comprehensive report covers all the areas related to the human rights issues during this year. The report was prepared by the State Department for the Committee of Foreign Affairs …
In this cable released on appeal, U.S. Embassy Political Officers reveal their conversations with an Ayacucho police officer, who had been a member of a secret police hit squad. The …
This comprehensive report covers all the areas related to the human rights issues during this year from the point of view of the American Embassy in Lima.
Report submitted by the Embassy of USA in Peru on the situation of human rights during the year 1988 Section 1 respect for the integrity of the person Section 2 …
Report submitted by the Embassy of USA in Peru on the situation of human rights during the year 1987 Section 1 respect for the integrity of the person Section 2 …
THE FOLLOWING IS THE FINAL TEXT OF THE 1986 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT AS IT WAS DELIVERED TO CONGRESS JAN. 31 Section 1 respect for the integrity of the person Section …
PROVIDED PARA 3 IS THE FINAL TEXT OF THE ANNUAL HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT ON PERU FOR 1984, WHICH WILL SHORTLY BE TRANSMITTED TO CONGRESS. THE REPORT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND NOT …
This cable discusses the ramifications of President Belaunde's decision to place the army in charge of maintaining public order in the Ayacucho emergency zone. The military is called on to …