Truth and Reconciliation Commission - Peru

Complete database of events related to the internal armed conflict in Peru, extracted from the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). 5,159 events documented from 1817 to 2003.

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1817 2003
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  1. Violence and Trauma in Ayacucho

    In November 2002, testimonies from Ayacucho recount the traumatic experiences of violence, including the murder of individuals in Huamanga. The events were so disorienting that survivors struggled to recall precise details, leading to confusion and psychological distress. The impact of these violent acts left lasting effects on the mental health …

    Huamanga, Ayacucho, Peru páginas 211-238
  2. Disappearance of a Husband in San Carlos, Huancavelica

    In November 2002, a woman recounted the disappearance of her husband in San Carlos, Huancavelica. This event is part of a broader context of violence and unrest in Peru, which led to increased consumption of coca and alcohol as coping mechanisms among the affected population.

    San Carlos, Huancavelica, Peru CVR BDI-SM-P154, BDI-II-P837, Testimonio 300556, Sede Centro, noviembre de 2002
  3. Assassination of Family Members in Pomahuasi, Huanta Ayacucho

    In November 2002, a testimony was recorded detailing the assassination of family members in Pomahuasi, Huanta Ayacucho. This event is part of a series of human rights violations reported in the region. The testimonies highlight the ongoing struggle for justice and the impact on surviving family members.

    Pomahuasi, Huanta Ayacucho, Peru CVR. BDI-SM-P97, BDI-II-P795. Testimonio 430194 Huánuco, noviembre del 2002
  4. Assassination of a Son in Vinchos

    In November 2002, a mother recounted the tragic assassination of her son in Vinchos, a district in Huamanga, Ayacucho. The testimony highlights the personal impact of violence on families during this period, as the mother reflects on the loss and its effect on her life.

    Vinchos, Huamanga, Ayacucho, Peru CVR. BDI-SM-P91, BDI-II-P789 Testimonio 203903 Ayacucho, noviembre del 2002
  5. Disappearances in Ayacucho and Huánuco

    In November 2002, testimonies were recorded about the disappearance of individuals in Ayacucho and Huánuco, Peru. Families of the disappeared expressed a deep need to know the fate of their loved ones to regain peace of mind. The testimonies highlight the ongoing hope and struggle of families to find answers …

    Ayacucho and Huánuco, Peru BDI-SM-P382; testimonios de Ayacucho y Huánuco, noviembre-diciembre de 2002
  6. Legal Proceedings Against Vladimiro Montesinos and Others

    On October 4, 2002, the Second Special Criminal Court of Lima initiated legal proceedings against Vladimiro Montesinos Torres and several others. They were accused of being co-authors of crimes against life, body, and health, including aggravated homicide and kidnapping, in the case of Pedro Herminio Yauri Bustamante. Additionally, others were …

    Lima, Peru página 655
  7. Impact of Violence on Families in Huánuco and Ayacucho

    In October 2002, testimonies from Huánuco and Ayacucho reveal the devastating impact of violence on families. Widows and other family members recount the loss of loved ones, including executions and assassinations by the Peruvian army. The violence resulted in significant emotional and material hardships, leaving families without essential support and …

    Huánuco, Ayacucho, Peru Páginas 54-55, 185
  8. Gender workshop with women in Huamanga

    In October 2002, a workshop on gender issues was held with women in Huamanga, Peru. Participants shared personal experiences of violence and its impact on their behavior and mental health. The workshop highlighted the need for psychological support and specialist intervention to help individuals and communities heal from past traumas.

    Huamanga, Peru CVR. BDI-I-P414
  9. Disappearances and Violence in Peru

    In October 2002, multiple testimonies were recorded in Peru detailing instances of violence, disappearances, and unjust accusations. Individuals reported being wrongfully accused of subversion and facing impunity when seeking justice. The testimonies highlight the indiscriminate nature of the violence and the struggle for truth and accountability.

    Ayacucho, Huánuco, Puno, Peru BDI-SM-P237, BDI-II-P888
  10. Collective Massacre in Pichari

    In October 2002, a woman testified about a collective massacre that occurred in Pichari, located in La Convención, Cuzco, Peru. This event is part of a series of testimonies collected in Ayacucho, highlighting the impact of violence on local communities and the enduring trauma experienced by survivors.

    Pichari, La Convención, Cuzco, Peru CVR BDI SM-P1, BDI-II-P654, Testimonio 202821
  11. Slaughter of Chuchin

    In October 2002, a witness recounted the massacre in Chuchin, Chilcas, La Mar, Ayacucho. The event left survivors deeply traumatized, with many expressing feelings of profound grief and disorientation. The violence and loss experienced during this period had lasting impacts on the community.

    Chuchin, Chilcas, La Mar, Ayacucho, Peru CVR BDI-SM-P13, BDI-II-P600, Testimonio 203291, Ayacucho, octubre del 2002
  12. Assassination in Ocros, Huamanga

    In October 2002, a testimony was recorded detailing the assassination of an individual's husband in Ocros, Huamanga, Ayacucho. The event left the community in deep sorrow, as they were unable to properly bury the victims, leading to ongoing feelings of sadness and unrest.

    Ocros, Huamanga, Ayacucho, Peru CVR. BDI-SM-P11, BDI-II-P687 Testimonio 203238
  13. Burning of Indalecio by the Peruvian Navy

    On September 26, 2002, in San Alejandro, Pucallpa, Ucayali, Peru, Indalecio was detained at his home by members of the Peruvian Navy. He was subsequently burned with gasoline, resulting in severe injuries. His mother, Rosa Albarran, discovered the aftermath, finding her home destroyed and her son's flesh scattered around the …

    San Alejandro, Pucallpa, Ucayali, Peru CVR testimonio 475062, 26 de septiembre del 2002, Pucallpa, Ucayali
  14. Incident at Penal Castro-Castro

    In September 2002, testimonies from the Penal Castro-Castro in Lima, Peru, describe a tense situation where inmates were gathered in a large area, requesting the presence of commissions and asserting their lack of weapons. Despite their peaceful stance, the situation escalated, leading to further unrest and violence.

    Lima, Peru CVR Testimonios 700065, 700548, 700136, 700213, 700072, 700090
  15. Human Rights Abuses by PCP-SL in Quempiri

    In September 2002, the PCP-SL (Shining Path) enforced strict communal living rules in Quempiri, labeling those who did not comply as 'individualists.' This led to severe human rights abuses, including forced labor, deprivation of food, and the breakdown of family and community ties. The oppressive environment resulted in tragic outcomes, …

    Quempiri Página 256
  16. Asháninka Communities' Fear of PCP-SL Resurgence

    In September 2002, communities in regions such as Pucallpa, Ucayali, and Satipo, Junín, expressed fear over the potential resurgence of the PCP-SL (Shining Path) insurgent group. The Asháninka people, who had previously suffered from massacres and mass abductions, felt unprotected and feared a return to violence. These fears were exacerbated …

    Pucallpa, Ucayali; Huánuco; Boca Potzoteni, San Martín de Pangoa, Satipo, Junín; Villa Esmeralda, Satipo, Junín CVR. BDI-SM-P106, BDI-II-P804. Testimonio 302453
  17. Assassination and Its Aftermath in Haquira, Cotabamba, Apurimac

    In September 2002, testimonies were collected regarding the assassination of a father in Haquira, Cotabamba, Apurimac. The event left the family in a state of orphanhood, with the eldest sibling taking on the responsibility of caring for younger siblings. The loss also had a profound impact on the community, particularly …

    Haquira, Cotabamba, Apurimac, Peru CVR BDI-SM-P180, BDI-II-P853 Testimonio 500634 Apurímac, setiembre del 2002
  18. Slaughter in Puquio, Lucanas, Ayacucho

    In September 2002, a witness reported a massacre that took place in Puquio, located in the Lucanas province of Ayacucho, Peru. The testimony highlights the severe violence and the impact on the local community. This event is part of a larger pattern of violence and human rights abuses in the …

    Puquio, Lucanas, Ayacucho, Peru CVR BDI-SM-P308, BDI-II-P686, Testimonio 100557, setiembre 2002
  19. Public Hearing on Violence and Human Rights in Peru

    In August 2002, a public hearing was held in Tingo María, Peru, where testimonies were given about the lack of human rights protections and the prevalence of violence. Juana Peña Núñez, among others, expressed concerns about the government's failure to protect its citizens and the absence of practical enforcement of …

    Tingo María, Peru CVR. BDI-I-P411, BDI-I-P412
  20. Killing of Benigno Medina

    Benigno Medina, a prominent figure in Pujas, Vilcashuamán, was killed under the pretext of being an embodiment of oppression by the PCP-SL. While some community members remember him as generous and supportive, others accuse him of exploiting women, with the tacit consent of their husbands. His death and the subsequent …

    Pujas, Vilcashuamán, Peru CVR. BDI P413, P149
  21. Testimony of Saturnino Castillo Peralta

    Saturnino Castillo Peralta provided a testimony during a public hearing in Abancay, describing his detention and mistreatment. He recounted being held for five days in Cunyac, where he was restrained and deprived of food and water. Following this, he was transferred to a command post where he was subjected to …

    Abancay, Peru CVR. BDI-I-P707. Audiencia pública de Abancay. Caso 10. Segunda sesión, agosto de 2002.
  22. MRTA's Attempt to Take Tarma

    The MRTA, a Peruvian guerrilla group, debated whether to proceed with their plan to take the town of Tarma. Despite initial hesitation, the directive from their leadership was to continue with the mission. They faced logistical challenges, including a malfunctioning truck, but persisted in their efforts, engaging with local populations …

    Tarma, Peru
  23. Sendero Luminoso's Influence in Raucana

    The text describes the organizational structure and influence of the Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) in Raucana. It highlights the centralized and vertical nature of decision-making within the community, with directives often coming from a clandestine central committee. Despite this, there were varying degrees of autonomy and involvement among local leaders, …

    Raucana Página 441
  24. Military Abuses in Uchubamba and Huertas

    In Uchubamba, military forces conducted a search for escaped members of the MRTA, resulting in the detention and physical abuse of several individuals, including a young man from the sierra. In a separate incident in Huertas, military personnel forcibly removed a family from their home, physically assaulted male members, and …

    Uchubamba and Huertas, Junín, Peru CVR. BDI. Entrevista en profundidad P197, Uchubamba (Junín), 8 de junio de 2002; CVR. BDI. Testimonio 301726, Huertas
  25. Human Rights Abuses in Accomarca

    In June 2002, testimonies from Accomarca, Ayacucho, revealed instances of abuse and mistreatment by military forces. Residents reported being forced to abandon their homes, animals, and fields due to military actions. The lack of identification of perpetrators made it difficult for victims to report these abuses.

    Accomarca, Ayacucho, Peru CVR. BDI-I-P26, BDI-I-P31, BDI-I-P33, BDI-I-P48
  26. Human Rights Violations in Bolsón Cuchara and Bolsón Primavera

    In May 2002, severe human rights violations were reported in the Bolsón Cuchara and Bolsón Primavera regions. Witnesses described scenes of extreme violence, including torture, decapitations, and sexual assaults. These events were documented and brought to public attention by the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos and various journalists, highlighting military …

    Caserío de Santa Martha, Distrito de José Crespo y Castillo, Provincia de Leoncio Prado CVR - chunk 2377.0
  27. Rebelión y Represalia en Sacsamarca

    In March 2002, local leaders of the PCP-SL (Shining Path) were attacked and killed in Sacsamarca, Peru. The community, fearing retaliation and lacking trust in authorities, decided to take justice into their own hands. The event led to further conflict as surviving members of the PCP-SL planned a response to …

    Sacsamarca, Peru CVR.BDI. Entrevista en profundidad P350, Sancos (Huancasancos), marzo de 2002
  28. Approval of CAD Regulations in Huanta

    In February 2002, the Comités de Autodefensa Civil (CAD) in Huanta, organized under the Comité General de Autodefensas Civiles y Desarrollo de la Provincia de Huanta (CACIDH), approved a regulation entitled 'Comités de Autodefensa contra la delincuencia común'. This regulation addresses the challenges posed by post-internal war scenarios and increasing …

    Huanta, Peru página 460
  29. Human Rights Abuses in Peru

    In 2002, numerous testimonies were collected from individuals in Peru who experienced severe human rights abuses. These accounts describe a pervasive climate of fear, with threats of violence, torture, and murder by groups such as Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path). Many people were forced to abandon their homes and live in …

    Junín, Puno, San Martín, Peru Página 174
  30. Human Rights Violations in Ayacucho and Huánuco

    In 2002, testimonies were collected by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) from individuals in Ayacucho and Huánuco, Peru, detailing human rights violations. Witnesses recounted events such as the death of family members in confrontations and the disappearance of loved ones. The official denial of these events and the lack …

    Ayacucho and Huánuco, Peru BDI-SM-P111, BDI-II-P809; BDI-SM-P136, BDI-II-P823; BDI-SM-P315, BDI-II-P928
  31. Executions at Castro-Castro Prison

    In 2002, multiple testimonies reported the extrajudicial executions of inmates at the Castro-Castro Prison in Lima. Notable victims included Fernando Alfredo Orozco García, who was reportedly taken and killed by masked individuals, and Julia Marlene Olivos Peña, who was executed after being recognized by agents. These events highlight the severe …

    Lima, Penal de Castro-Castro Página 782, CVR
  32. Indulto de Presos Inocentes Acusados de Terrorismo en Perú

    In 2002, after an intense campaign, a legal figure was implemented in Peru to free innocent prisoners accused of terrorism and treason. This procedure, known as 'Indulto', allowed the release of more than seven hundred and sixty people who had been unjustly imprisoned. Although the pardon did not recognize their …

    Perú CVR BDI-I-P845, BDI-I-P518, Testimonio 100060
  33. Extrajudicial Executions at Castro-Castro Prison

    In 2002, several inmates at the Castro-Castro Prison in Lima, Peru, were reportedly executed extrajudicially. Witnesses described how a group of prisoners, including Ramiro Alberto Ninaquispe Flores and Andrés Agüero Garamendi, were shot after attempting to leave their cells. The incident highlights the severe human rights violations occurring within the …

    Lima, Peru página 780
  34. Castro-Castro Prison Incident

    The incident at Castro-Castro Prison involved a violent confrontation between inmates and police forces. Multiple inmates, including María Pupetela Villegas Regalado, Jaime Gilberto Gutiérrez Prado, and Carlos Jesús Aguilar Garay, were killed by gunfire. The police operation resulted in numerous casualties and injuries, with reports of inmates being shot at …

    Lima, Penal de Castro-Castro CVR TESTIMONIO No. 700072, 700199, 700109; Protocolos de Necropsia n° 2077-92, 1939-92
  35. Disappearances and Violence in Ayacucho

    In 2002, several testimonies from Ayacucho, Peru, highlighted the severe impact of violence and disappearances on local communities. Witnesses recounted the disappearance of family members and witnessed murders, reflecting the ongoing trauma and suffering experienced by the population. The elderly, in particular, were left in dire poverty and isolation as …

    Ayacucho, Peru CVR BDI-SM-P250, BDI-II-P716; BDI-SM-P134, BDI-II-P667; BDI-SM-P76, BDI-II-P780; BDI-SM-P40, BDI-II-P609; pp. 222-241
  36. Community Justice Practices in Raucana

    In 2002, community leaders in Raucana justified detaining individuals to prevent 'social diseases' such as discotheques, bars, and other activities deemed harmful to societal development. Punishments for offenses like theft, domestic abuse, and bigamy were decided by community assemblies rather than imposed by the leadership. These practices reflect the community's …

    Raucana p. 448
  37. Testimonies of Violence in Peru

    In 2002, testimonies were collected from individuals in Huánuco, Peru, detailing the psychological impact of violence experienced during conflicts. Witnesses recounted intense feelings of hatred and aggression resulting from traumatic events, including the murder of family members. These experiences have left lasting emotional scars, affecting their daily interactions and mental …

    Huánuco, Peru CVR BDI-SM-P82, BDI-II-P621; Huánuco, agosto 2002
  38. Community Living and Urban Planning Challenges

    The text discusses the challenges faced by a community living project in 2002, where communal facilities like bathrooms and electricity were not functioning effectively due to lack of individual accountability and maintenance. Additionally, the project underestimated the importance of traditional urban spaces like a Plaza de Armas, leading to a …

    Not specified
  39. Massacres and Displacement in Ayacucho and Huancayo

    In 2002, testimonies from Ayacucho and Huancayo reveal the severe impact of violence on families, particularly widows who were forced to assume new roles after the loss of their husbands. These women faced significant challenges, including raising children alone and taking on traditionally male roles to sustain their households. Additionally, …

    Ayacucho and Huancayo, Peru p. 188

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