Complete database of events related to the internal armed conflict in Peru, extracted from the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). 5,159 events documented from 1817 to 2003.
In 1995, as Peru prepared for general elections, remnants of the terrorist group Sendero Luminoso retreated to the jungle areas, leading to a state of emergency in the Ucayali department. The region was under the control of the Political Military Command of the Ucayali Front, managed by the Peruvian Navy, …
In 1994, the Peruvian government extended the State of Emergency in the regions of Huánuco and San Martín due to increased subversive activities by the PCP-SL (Shining Path). This period saw significant violence, including the assassination of community leaders and military personnel, as well as pressure on local coca growers. …
The 1993 Constitution of Peru outlines the conditions under which the President, with the agreement of the Council of Ministers, can declare a state of emergency. This can occur in cases of disturbance of peace, internal order, catastrophe, or severe circumstances affecting the nation. During such a state, certain constitutional …
In 1993, multiple states of emergency were declared across various departments in Peru, including Huánuco, San Martín, Lima, and others. These declarations were made under the 1993 Constitution, specifically restricting certain rights as outlined in article 2. The states of emergency were declared multiple times in response to ongoing security …
In 1992, during states of emergency in Peru, there were widespread human rights violations, including illegal detentions, torture, forced disappearances, arbitrary executions, and sexual violence against women. The legal framework allowed for the isolation of detainees for up to 10 days, which facilitated these abuses. The CVR highlighted these practices …
In January 1992, the province of Huaura in Lima, Peru, was declared in a state of emergency due to the presence of subversive groups like Sendero Luminoso and MRTA. The region experienced numerous attacks, with 126 actions recorded from January 1991 to June 1992. The state of emergency was extended …
In 1992, Peru experienced an autogolpe, or self-coup, which led to significant changes in the country's legal framework. The event marked a shift towards emergency penal laws that prioritized state security over legal guarantees, altering the traditional legal model. This period saw the erosion of the rule of law as …
Angel Escobar Jurado was sought by five unknown individuals who claimed to have a letter of authority from Huancayo. Despite being questioned about his whereabouts, the individuals were unable to locate him initially. The incident occurred during a state of emergency in Huancavelica, where the Peruvian Army had significant control, …
On 01 June 1989, the Peruvian government declared the Ucayali region in a state of emergency due to the increasing influence of drug cartels and insurgent activities. A Political-Military Command was established, led by the Navy, to manage the situation. The Navy and the Army divided responsibilities, with the Navy …
In 1989, the Peruvian government, under pressure from increasing terrorist activities, implemented a new counter-subversive strategy led by the armed forces. This strategy was developed independently of the government and congress, focusing on intelligence and military operations. By mid-1989, eight departments and 36% of the country's districts were in a …
On December 30, 1988, a State of Emergency was declared in the department of Junín, Peru, and the Comando Político Militar assumed political control. This period marked an escalation in military and police actions against subversive groups, particularly within the Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú (UNCP). The intervention aimed …
In response to increasing violence and subversive activities by the PCP-SL, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the department of Junín on December 30, 1988. The Peruvian Army was tasked with combating the insurgency. This period was marked by significant conflict, including sabotage and armed propaganda, as …
On November 4, 1988, a State of Emergency was declared in the department of Junín, Peru, through Supreme Decree N°044-88-IN. This decree suspended constitutional guarantees related to personal freedom and security, inviolability of domicile, freedom of assembly, and freedom of movement. The state of emergency was extended multiple times and …
In response to increasing violence from the PCP-SL and MRTA, the government of Alan García declared a State of Emergency in all provinces and districts of Junín in November 1988. This led to the military taking control, resulting in numerous human rights violations, including threats, kidnappings, torture, extrajudicial killings, and …
In October 1988, the entire department of Junín and the province of Oxapampa in Pasco, Peru, were declared in a state of emergency due to the activities of the Shining Path (PCP-SL). The group had established numerous People's Committees in the Ene Valley, expanding their influence to various districts and …
In 1988, the Peruvian government under President Alan García declared a state of emergency in the provinces of Chanchamayo, Oxapampa, and Satipo due to the increasing subversive activities and territorial expansion of the PCP-SL and MRTA. This measure was taken as the insurgent groups were establishing control over various regions, …
In 1988, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the mining sector due to escalating tensions between miners and mining companies. The government militarized mining camps and authorized the dismissal of workers who participated in protests. This was in response to the miners' demands and the companies' legal …
In response to escalating violence by the PCP-Sendero Luminoso, the province of Aymaraes in Apurímac, Peru, was declared in a state of emergency on September 23, 1987. This was due to a series of violent acts, including the destruction of infrastructure and selective assassinations by the group. The state of …
On July 13, 1987, a state of emergency was declared in the regions of Huanuco and San Martin in Peru. This declaration was part of the government's response to increasing violence and insurgency activities by groups such as the PCP-SL (Shining Path) and MRTA. The situation escalated to the point …
In 1987, the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) initiated its first military campaign, 'Tupac Amaru Vive,' involving incursions into various cities in San Martín, Peru. This campaign was part of a broader struggle for regional autonomy and political decentralization, amidst the backdrop of political violence. The Peruvian state responded by …
On June 18, 1986, the President of Peru convened an extraordinary session of the Council of Ministers in response to unrest in the country's prisons. The unrest was triggered by the suspension of family visits due to a planned strike by the National Penitentiary Institute workers. The government decided that …
During the State of Emergency in Lima and Callao, a Habeas Corpus was filed in favor of WMG against the arbitrary detention by the police. The case was resolved by Judge César San Martín Castro, who emphasized the principle of reasonableness to protect the personal liberty of the citizen. This …
In 1986, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in Lima and El Callao, leading to the designation of the San Juan Bautista Prison as a restricted military zone. During this period, Nolberto Durand Ugarte and Gabriel Pablo Ugarte Rivera were among those affected by the suppression of prison …
In 1986, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency and imposed a curfew in Lima Metropolitan area due to the increasing violence from the PCP-SL and MRTA. The military was tasked with maintaining internal order during the suspension of constitutional guarantees. This marked a shift in government priorities towards …
On June 5, 1985, the outgoing government of President Fernando Belaúnde Terry enacted Law 24150, which regulated the powers of the Military Political Command in areas declared under a state of emergency. This law granted military authorities significant control over political and judicial matters, a move that was not opposed …
In response to the assassination of Professor Luis Alberto Aguilar Cajahuamán by the PCP-SL, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the province of Pasco on May 10, 1985. This led to the establishment of military bases and a significant increase in human rights violations, including arbitrary detentions, …
In 1985, Peru implemented Law 24150, which granted the Armed Forces control over internal order during states of emergency, traditionally a civilian authority. This law led to tensions between civilian and military authorities, as it restricted the powers of elected officials and was criticized for undermining democratic structures. The law's …
In December 1984, a state of emergency was declared in the province of Daniel Alcides Carrión, Peru, due to the increasing number of subversive attacks by the PCP-SL. The Peruvian Army established a military base in Yanahuanca and another in Chinche Tingo to counteract the insurgency. The military presence and …
In July 1984, following an increase in terrorist actions, the Peruvian government, led by President Fernando Belaunde Terry, engaged in discussions with military leaders to address the situation. The government decided to extend the state of emergency for thirty days, which included the suspension of constitutional guarantees. Despite concerns about …
In response to increased subversive activities by the PCP-SL, the Peruvian government declared a State of Emergency in various provinces, including Huancavelica. On 21 March 1984, military bases were established in the districts of Vilca and Manta to provide security. However, these military forces were reported to have committed human …
In 1984, the Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path (PCP-SL) demonstrated its growing support and organizational capabilities by attacking the city of Aucayacu twice. The first attack occurred on January 31, and the second on July 4, during which the PCP-SL took control of the city for several hours, …
In 1984, Peru experienced a significant increase in violence, with the highest number of deaths and disappearances recorded between 1980 and 2000. The terrorist activities of the PCP-SL notably intensified during this period. In response, the President and the Joint Command of the Armed Forces issued a statement on July …
On May 25, 1983, a police strike occurred in Peru, primarily demanding salary improvements. The strike led to the government declaring a state of emergency in Lima and Callao, suspending constitutional guarantees, and deploying army tanks to patrol the streets. The strike resulted in the approval of salary homologation for …
In May 1983, Luis Morales Ortega was detained and held incommunicado for four days in Ayacucho, Peru, by order of General Clemente Noel Moral. Despite the detention being unrelated to the causes of the State of Emergency, the courts justified their decision based on the emergency declaration, citing the suspension …
In response to the destruction of a bridge that cut off access and supply routes, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in Ayacucho on April 22, 1983. This period saw a significant increase in victims, with the security forces being responsible for many deaths and disappearances, particularly in …
On 29 December 1982, President Belaunde of Peru declared a state of emergency in several provinces, including Huanta, La Mar, Cangallo, Víctor Fajardo, Huamanga, and parts of Huancavelica and Apurímac. This decision was made in response to increasing violence and armed actions by the PCP-SL, including attacks on police posts …
On December 8, 1982, Peru enacted Law No. 23506, which restricted the use of Habeas Corpus and Amparo actions during states of emergency. This law specified that these legal actions could not be used to challenge the suspension of certain constitutional rights as outlined in Article 231 of the Peruvian …
In December 1982, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the southern central highlands, transferring control to the military. This decision was made in response to increasing violence and unrest caused by the activities of the PCP Sendero Luminoso, which had been intensifying its attacks on public infrastructure …
In Peru, numerous decrees were issued declaring a state of emergency, which restricted certain rights and freedoms. Starting in December 1982, the armed forces took control of internal order, leading to the establishment of political-military commands with extraordinary powers. These commands often operated autonomously and were implicated in systematic human …
In response to escalating terrorist activities by the Shining Path (PCP-SL), President Fernando Belaúnde Terry declared a state of emergency in Lima and Callao on August 20, 1982. Despite this measure, the violence continued, including a significant attack on a police post in Vilcashuamán on August 22, resulting in the …
In July 1982, the Sendero Luminoso launched its largest offensive since the beginning of its armed struggle, with 34 terrorist actions and five mass incursions into small towns. This included attacks on municipalities in Ayacucho and the assassination of local officials. In response to the escalating violence, the Peruvian government …
Following an attack on the CRAS by the PCP-SL, the Peruvian government reestablished the state of emergency in Huamanga on 3 March 1982. The situation escalated as the PCP-SL continued to attack police detachments, leading to a strategic error by the police forces who decided to retreat, leaving areas vulnerable …
On October 12, 1981, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in five provinces of Ayacucho. This marked the first use of such measures following the return to civilian government. The state of emergency allowed the military to assume control over internal order, leading to a suspension of constitutional …
On October 12, 1981, President Fernando Belaunde Terry declared a state of emergency in Ayacucho following a significant attack on a police post in Tambo. The emergency measures, led by General Carlos Barreto Bretoneche, involved the coordination of police and military forces to combat subversive activities, particularly those linked to …
During the state of emergency in Ayacucho, Peru, in 1981, there were no reported deaths despite the tense environment. However, allegations of torture and wrongful detention emerged, with reports of innocent individuals being detained and subjected to harsh treatment. Additionally, acts of sexual violence were reported, including the assault of …
In response to recent economic measures taken by the government, a national strike was held in Peru on May 23 and 24. The government responded to the disturbances by suspending constitutional guarantees and declaring a state of emergency across the nation. This period was marked by significant political and social …
On 23 January 1978, the Supreme Decree No. 002-78-CCFA was enacted, allowing the Chief of the Sub-Zone Centro-Norte del Litoral to assume control of Chimbote. This decree was part of a broader state of emergency declared across Peru, where military commanders took over political control in designated security zones. The …
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