Complete database of events related to the internal armed conflict in Peru, extracted from the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). 5,159 events documented from 1817 to 2003.
In Uchiza, during the early 2000s, the narcotrafficking industry was reported to have financed military activities. The military allegedly commandeered vehicles without compensation and were involved in various abuses. Additionally, both the military and the Sendero Luminoso were implicated in violent acts against civilians, with the latter known for leaving …
The Project for the Reduction and Eradication of Coca in Alto Huallaga, known as CORAH, has been actively working to eradicate coca cultivation in the region. Supported by anti-drug police, the program aims to prevent the expansion of coca fields and support policies for the protection of natural areas. By …
In September 1993, the drug trafficking operations in Uchiza, Peru, experienced a significant shift. Previously concentrated in urban areas, the drug trade was disrupted by the arrival of the Peruvian Air Force (FAP) at the local airport, forcing operations to move to rural areas. This change marked a decline in …
In March 1993, fourteen soldiers from the Base Contra subversiva Nº 30 of Punta Arenas deserted, taking their weapons with them. This event exposed the extensive collusion between military officials and drug traffickers, as well as the corruption within the troops, who were receiving payments from drug cartels in exchange …
The 'Ninja Case' involved the murder of eight drug traffickers in Balsayacu, San Martin, on October 28, 1992. The perpetrators, including Captain José Penas Sandoval and Lieutenant Werner Huamaní Tipismana, committed the crime to steal 300 kilos of drugs. This event highlights the intersection of military personnel and drug trafficking …
In 1991, while President Alberto Fujimori was negotiating with the United States for military aid to combat drug trafficking, his intelligence chief, Vladimiro Montesinos, and military leader, Hermoza Ríos, were monopolizing state presence in the Huallaga region, leading to widespread corruption within the Peruvian military. This situation culminated in Fujimori's …
In 1992, Demetrio Chávez, also known as 'Vaticano', fortified his control over the drug trade in Huallaga Central, Peru. Despite cordial relations with the Shining Path (SL), tensions rose when SL attempted to impose drug trade prices and quotas. In response, Vaticano armed a group of hitmen to defend his …
In 1991, the mayor of Tocache, Fredy Aliaga, and cocalero leader Walter Tocas were assassinated. This event marked the establishment of Popular Committees in various towns in the provinces of Bellavista and Mariscal Cáceres. These committees provided security for local farmers and drug traffickers to cultivate and process coca leaves …
In 1991, Campanilla became a significant hub for drug trafficking in Peru, with Demetrio Chávez Peñaherrera, known as 'Vaticano', leading operations. Despite attempts by the PCP-SL to control the area, 'Vaticano' established his own militia with the support of the military, challenging the PCP-SL's dominance in the drug trade. The …
In August 1990, the price of coca leaves in Alto Huallaga, Peru, plummeted due to the Colombian government's crackdown on drug trafficking. This led to a significant economic downturn for local farmers who relied on coca cultivation for income. The region was marked by chaos and violence as local drug …
The text discusses the presence and activities of the Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) in the Coca Valley of Peru. This period was marked by significant violence and conflict as the group sought to exert control over the region. The involvement of Sendero Luminoso in the area was part of a …
In December 1989, the Peruvian military issued Directive No. 017, a strategic directive aimed at combating subversion within the country. Signed by General Artemio Palomino Toledo, the directive reorganized the military's approach to internal defense by establishing counter-subversive fronts and focusing on dismantling the military and political structures of subversive …
In November 1989, the native community of Caimito resisted an incursion by the PCP-SL, refusing to organize under their influence due to their non-involvement in coca cultivation. The intervention of German anthropologist Bruno Illius helped prevent further insistence from the PCP-SL. Subsequently, the community formed a self-defense group (CAD) to …
On October 4, 1989, a major anti-drug operation was conducted in Paraíso, Peru, involving the national police and the U.S. DEA. The operation resulted in the deaths of 36 drug traffickers and injuries to six police officers. Several drug processing laboratories and clandestine airstrips were destroyed, highlighting Paraíso's role as …
On March 27, 1989, several hundred members of the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) launched a second attack on the police station in Uchiza, resulting in the deaths of 10 police officers and three civilians, with six other civilians seriously injured. The attack highlighted the ongoing violence in the coca-growing regions …
In March 1989, the PCP-SL launched a significant attack on the police command in Uchiza, resulting in the deaths of ten police officers, including Major Carlos Farfán Correa. The attack highlighted the corruption within local law enforcement and the strong ties between PCP-SL and drug trafficking in the region. This …
In March 1989, Sendero Luminoso, in alliance with drug traffickers, launched a major military operation against the Uchiza police base. The lack of state response to support the besieged police weakened the image of President García's government. This event led to the creation of a political-military command in the area, …
In 1989, a group led by Santiago Martin Rivas, known as Grupo Escorpio, was involved in the summary executions of drug traffickers in the Alto Huallaga region. These operations were part of a broader pattern of violence and human rights abuses linked to the counterinsurgency efforts in Peru. The actions …
In 1989, Vladimiro Montesinos, a former army captain previously expelled for misconduct, re-entered the military sphere through intelligence operations in the Huallaga Front. The strategy focused on identifying local subversive leaders and gaining the support of the local population in the major coca-growing region. This approach led to controversial alliances …
In 1989, the Shining Path (PCP-SL) intensified its activities in the Puno region of Peru, causing significant casualties among police forces and local authorities. The group was reportedly involved in alliances with drug traffickers and was infiltrating various organizations, including youth groups and educational institutions. The situation prompted local church …
In 1988, members of the PCP-SL (Shining Path) faced internal conflict when they stayed at the house of a Colombian drug trafficker in Nuevo Chilia, which was against their rules. This incident highlighted the challenges of maintaining discipline and credibility within the organization, as fraternization with narcotraffickers was prohibited. The …
In 1988, the Shining Path (PCP-SL) established control over the Bolsón Cuchara and Bolsón Primavera areas, creating what they called a 'New State.' They mediated between local drug traffickers and farmers, imposing a new order and seeking greater control over the lucrative coca trade. The PCP-SL coerced the local population …
In November 1987, a significant conflict erupted between Machi, a drug trafficker, and the PCP-SL (Shining Path) in Paraíso, Peru. The conflict escalated when Machi declared war on the PCP-SL and formed a militia with police support. A decisive battle occurred when the PCP-SL ambushed Machi, leading to a 24-hour …
On 15 July 1987, specialized police paratroopers launched a major operation called 'Relámpago' to take control of the town of Tocache in Peru. This operation marked a significant turning point as the PCP-SL (Shining Path) and narco-traffickers withdrew from the urban area before the police arrived. The operation was successful …
In 1987, the violence in the northeastern region of Peru intensified with the involvement of new actors, including the Movimiento Revolucionario Tupac Amaru (MRTA) and paramilitary groups like 'Rodrigo Franco'. The MRTA initiated armed conflict in the southern part of San Martín, clashing with both state forces and the PCP-SL …
In 1987, a sustained conflict emerged between the PCP-SL and the MRTA in the Huallaga River basin. The territory was pragmatically divided, with the Alto Huallaga becoming a stronghold for the PCP-SL, while the Huallaga Central and Bajo Huallaga were controlled by the MRTA. Both groups engaged with local drug …
In 1986, the town of Uchiza faced a significant confrontation with the PCP-SL (Sendero Luminoso), marking the first such encounter in the Alto Huallaga region. Initially, the local population resisted the insurgents, but within a year, the PCP-SL, with the support of narco-traffickers, took control of Uchiza and Tocache. These …
In 1983, the Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path (PCP-SL) began operations in the Selva Central region, primarily as a result of military repression in Ayacucho. The region was strategically important due to its geographic and geopolitical significance, including its role in the coca trade. The PCP-SL, along with …
On March 2, 1978, during the government of Francisco Morales Bermúdez, the Law of Repression of Illicit Drug Trafficking (DL Nº 22095) was promulgated in Peru. This law aimed to combat the illegal coca trade by establishing objectives for the repression of illicit drug trafficking and outlining the responsibilities of …
In the Shipibo-Conibo communities of Amaquiria and Nuevo Loreto, airstrips were rented out to drug traffickers. The airstrip in Amaquiria, originally built in 1975 for social aid flights, was repurposed for illegal activities after aid organizations withdrew due to increased violence. The Peruvian Navy threatened to destroy these airstrips to …
Showing 1–30 of 30 events