Complete database of events related to the internal armed conflict in Peru, extracted from the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). 5,159 events documented from 1817 to 2003.
In regions of Peru, such as Huambalpa and Venenillo, local populations lived under the control of armed groups and military forces. The presence of these groups led to a loss of freedom and security for residents, who were often caught between the opposing forces. Attempts by the local population to …
During Alberto Fujimori's presidency in Peru, he sought to consolidate power by aligning closely with the military and emphasizing a counter-subversive strategy. This approach involved reducing the influence of democratic controls and increasing autonomy for military actions, which led to distrust among military officials and advisors. A key document from …
In response to increasing violence from the PCP-SL and MRTA, the government of Alan García declared a State of Emergency in all provinces and districts of Junín in November 1988. This led to the military taking control, resulting in numerous human rights violations, including threats, kidnappings, torture, extrajudicial killings, and …
On June 6, 1985, the Peruvian Congress passed Law 24150, which established norms for states of exception where the military assumed control over internal order. This law effectively legalized the military's discretionary power over civil authority, a practice that was already occurring. The law was a response to the threat …
On June 5, 1985, the outgoing government of President Fernando Belaúnde Terry enacted Law 24150, which regulated the powers of the Military Political Command in areas declared under a state of emergency. This law granted military authorities significant control over political and judicial matters, a move that was not opposed …
The approval of Law 24150 by the Peruvian Congress established norms for states of exception, allowing the military to assume control over internal order. This legal framework weakened civilian democratic power and reduced counter-subversive policies to military repression and control. Despite investigative commissions formed in 1985 to address human rights …
In 1985, a month and a half before President Alan García assumed office, the Peruvian government promulgated DL 24150. This decree allowed the military to assume control over internal order in certain zones, effectively limiting the power of civilian authorities. Despite this, elections and appointments of authorities continued, highlighting the …
In 1985, Peru implemented Law 24150, which granted the Armed Forces control over internal order during states of emergency, traditionally a civilian authority. This law led to tensions between civilian and military authorities, as it restricted the powers of elected officials and was criticized for undermining democratic structures. The law's …
In 1984, the Peruvian government conducted an experiment in Huanta known as 'Strategic Villages.' This involved concentrating the population of several villages into a single, military-controlled center. The initiative aimed to organize civilian self-defense but resulted in disastrous outcomes as the insurgent group Sendero Luminoso infiltrated and defeated these defenses, …
After the Armed Forces took control of the Ayacucho department on December 29, 1982, the conflict intensified, reaching its peak in 1984. This year saw the highest number of deaths in the entire armed conflict, with over 3,000 people killed, more than 95% of whom were Quechua speakers. In January …
In January 1983, the armed forces assumed control over the regions of Ayacucho and Huancavelica in Peru. This period saw increased pressure from the government and military on the press in conflict areas, alongside actions to influence public perception. The regional press adopted the government's labeling of PCP-SL members as …
In January 1983, the Peruvian government placed the fight against subversion in the hands of the armed forces in areas declared as emergency zones. This decision led to a lack of proper oversight and control by the central government, resulting in a military-led approach that often violated fundamental citizen rights. …
In December 1982, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the southern central highlands, transferring control to the military. This decision was made in response to increasing violence and unrest caused by the activities of the PCP Sendero Luminoso, which had been intensifying its attacks on public infrastructure …
On October 12, 1981, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in five provinces of Ayacucho. This marked the first use of such measures following the return to civilian government. The state of emergency allowed the military to assume control over internal order, leading to a suspension of constitutional …
In 1979, the enactment of Law 24150 allowed the establishment of Comandos Político-Militares in zones declared as emergencies. This law transferred democratic authority from elected officials to the military, creating a vertical government structure that undermined human rights and democratic governance. The military's control led to impunity for human rights …
On 23 January 1978, the Supreme Decree No. 002-78-CCFA was enacted, allowing the Chief of the Sub-Zone Centro-Norte del Litoral to assume control of Chimbote. This decree was part of a broader state of emergency declared across Peru, where military commanders took over political control in designated security zones. The …
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