During the Peruvian armed conflict, internal displacement affected hundreds of thousands, primarily Quechua-speaking individuals, who fled rural areas due to violence and insecurity. The conflict, which targeted rural, predominantly indigenous populations, forced many to seek refuge in urban areas, leading to the creation of marginal communities around cities. Despite its …
The 1993 census in Peru revealed significant cultural and educational disparities between the victims of violence and the general population. While only a fifth of the country's population spoke Quechua or other native languages as their mother tongue, this proportion was over 75% among the reported dead and disappeared. Additionally, …
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