Complete database of events related to the internal armed conflict in Peru, extracted from the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). 5,159 events documented from 1817 to 2003.
In 1989, the political coalition Izquierda Unida (IU) in Peru experienced a significant division. This split was due to internal sectarianism and inefficacy, which prevented IU from evolving beyond an electoral alliance into a programmatic front for peaceful and democratic transformation. The division weakened IU's influence among popular sectors and …
In 1989, the political landscape in Peru was marked by ambiguity within leftist movements, particularly the Izquierda Unida (IU). The discourse around the legitimacy of armed struggle and the concept of 'mass self-defense' as a third way against militarization was prevalent. This period saw debates on whether the left could …
The only National Congress of Izquierda Unida (IU) took place in Lima in January 1989, marking a significant moment for the leftist coalition. The congress aimed to unify various factions within IU and propose a coherent strategy for the upcoming presidential elections in 1990. Despite efforts to promote a legal …
In late 1989, the legal left in Peru, including parties like Patria Roja, successfully united to confront subversive groups such as the PCP-SL. This unity was demonstrated in the student elections at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, where Luis Hoces, a member of Patria Roja, won the presidency …
In September 1987, student elections were held at La Cantuta University amidst a climate of instability and violence. The elections saw the victory of the Izquierda Unida list, an alliance between VER, PUM, and MUR, over other competing lists, including those backed by Patria Roja and the Frente Estudiantil Democrático …
In 1987, Alfonso Barrantes resigned as president of the United Left (IU) in Peru, marking the end of a cycle of crisis within the legal left. His resignation was a symptom of a deeper malaise due to the lack of programmatic and strategic unity within the left parties. This event …
Antonio Cornejo Polar, a renowned literature professor, became the rector of San Marcos University in 1985 with the support of Izquierda Unida. Despite his academic prestige, Cornejo Polar lacked political skills and was compelled to form alliances with various leftist groups to maintain a majority in the University Assembly. In …
Alfonso Barrantes, a prominent figure in the leftist coalition Izquierda Unida (IU), won the mayoral election of Lima in 1983. His leadership marked a shift towards a more moderate and reformist approach within the IU, distancing from radical elements and opposing armed struggle. This event highlighted the internal divisions within …
In the 1981 municipal elections in Peru, the leftist coalition Izquierda Unida (IU) achieved significant electoral success, securing 23.3% of the national vote and 28.3% in Lima. This marked the first time the left took control of major municipal governments, including the city of Arequipa and several other departmental capitals. …
In the 1980 presidential elections in Peru, the Acción Popular party received significant support in the provinces of Acobamba and Angaraes, with Fernando Belaunde winning 45.35% of the vote in Acobamba and 62.72% in Angaraes. The municipal elections of the same year saw a high voter absenteeism rate, with 39.99% …
In 1978, during the transition and restoration of democratic order in Peru, the district of San Juan de Lurigancho saw a significant electoral victory for the left-wing coalition Izquierda Unida, which secured 46.6% of the district's vote for the Constituent Assembly. Despite this initial success, the left's influence waned due …
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