In 1980, as an internal armed conflict began, the public university system was already in a state of economic and academic crisis. The reduction in state funding over the previous decades had led to deteriorating infrastructure and declining academic quality. The state bore significant responsibility for this decline, having reduced …
In 1992, Peru experienced an autogolpe, or self-coup, which led to significant changes in the country's legal framework. The event marked a shift towards emergency penal laws that prioritized state security over legal guarantees, altering the traditional legal model. This period saw the erosion of the rule of law as …
In 2002, various interviews and studies were conducted in Peru to document the impact of political violence and human rights violations. The reports highlight the loss of labor markets and the stigma associated with being labeled as violent. The state was criticized for its inability to provide economic reparations, and …
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