Truth and Reconciliation Commission - Peru

Complete database of events related to the internal armed conflict in Peru, extracted from the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). 5,159 events documented from 1817 to 2003.

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1817 2003
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  1. Arrest and death of 21 people by ronderos in Santa Rosa

    In July 1993, peasant ronderos from Santa Rosa detained a group of people in the context of the internal armed conflict. During this event, 4 people were detained and 21 people were killed by the ronderos. This event is part of the period of violence between the counter-subversive peasant patrols …

    Santa Rosa, Ayna, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 102
  2. Clash in Torrerumi

    In November 1992, there was a confrontation between the PCP-Sendero Luminoso and the peasant patrols in Torrerumi, Sivia district. The local ronderos went out to look for the Shining Path guerrillas after they had killed two villagers in a previous raid. This confrontation is part of the dynamics of violence …

    Torrerumi, Sivia, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 103
  3. Confrontation at Sello de Oro

    A group of Sivia patrols, made up of ronderos from different communities, went to Sello de Oro where they clashed with hikers. The confrontation resulted in the death of 13 people. This event is framed in the context of the confrontations between the peasant patrols and the PCP-Sendero Luminoso in …

    Sello de Oro, Sivia, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 102
  4. Massacre of 32 villagers in Canaire

    The PCP-SL perpetrated a massacre in the locality of Canaire, district of Sivia, province of La Mar. The event resulted in the death of 32 villagers. This massacre occurred in the context of the Shining Path offensive against the populations organized in self-defense committees in the Apurimac River Valley, during …

    Canaire, Sivia, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 102
  5. Murder of 4 ronderos in Santa Rosa

    In November 1989, the PCP-Sendero Luminoso assassinated 4 ronderos belonging to the Santa Rosa peasant patrol, district of Ayna, province of La Mar. This attack took place in the context of the Shining Path offensive against the Self-Defense Committees and the peasant patrols that had organized to resist their presence …

    Santa Rosa, Ayna, La Mar Informe CVR, página 102
  6. Operation Falcon

    On August 9, 1989, a group of 200 ronderos left Santa Rosa for Tambo, La Mar, on the heights of the Huamanga-San Francisco highway, in an action called 'Operation Hawk'. The reason for this operation was to reorganize the patrols in the highland districts of La Mar province. The authorities …

    Santa Rosa a Tambo, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 100
  7. PCP-SL raid at Choimacota

    In July 1989, the PCP-SL carried out an incursion in Choimacota, Sivia district. This action occurred after the Peruvian Army organized the villagers into Self-Defense Committees (CAD). The raid was part of the Shining Path offensive in the late 1980s in the Apurimac River Valley, when the PCP-SL intensified its …

    Choimacota, Sivia, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR
  8. Massacre of 37 residents of Canayre

    In February 1989, a column of more than 300 hikers arrived in the village of Canayre in boats from the Ene River. The attackers first killed the village's watchmen. Subsequently, the hikers asked the authorities for a list of landowners. According to testimonies, they killed 37 villagers, selecting some landowners …

    Canayre, Llochegua, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 102
  9. Mass murder in San Gerardo

    In June 1988, the PCP-SL perpetrated a collective assassination in San Gerardo, Sivia district, in the Apurimac River Valley. This event took place in the context of the Shining Path offensive between 1986 and 1989, when the PCP-SL intensified its actions in the Apurimac area seeking to achieve 'strategic balance'. …

    San Gerardo, Sivia, Valle del Río Apurímac Informe CVR, página 102
  10. PCP-SL Attack in Pichiwilca

    In April 1988, the Shining Path PCP attacked the town of Pichiwilca, which was the base of the Self-Defense Committees of the Apurimac River Valley. The attack was supported by a large contingent of peasants from the local subversive force. The villagers of Pichiwilca managed to alert the ronderos of …

    Pichiwilca, Valle del Río Apurímac, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR (página 116)
  11. Murder of the governor of Huallan and his son

    During the first half of 1986, multiple murders of peasants and attacks on villages took place in the province of La Convención. On July 7, 1986, the governor of Huallan and his son were assassinated as part of a series of violent actions that included murders in Usnuyoc (April 28), …

    Huallan, La Convención, Cusco Informe CVR, página 102
  12. Attacks in Totora and Vilcabamba

    During the first half of 1986, in the province of La Convención there were multiple attacks and assassinations perpetrated by the PCP-Sendero Luminoso. On June 22, 1986, specific attacks were registered in Totora and Vilcabamba. These attacks were part of a series of violent actions that included the murder of …

    Totora y Vilcabamba, La Convención, Cusco Informe CVR, página 102
  13. Intensification of hiker actions in Apurimac

    Between 1986 and 1987, at the height of the boom in the links between coca leaf producers and drug-trafficking buyers, the Shining Path columns intensified their actions in Apurímac. This intensification would help, according to PCP-SL claims, to enter a new and superior stage called 'strategic balance'. This second stage …

    Valle del río Apurímac, Apurímac Informe CVR, página 100
  14. Mass murder in Irquis

    On December 21, 1985, a collective murder took place in the community of Irquis, district of Sivia, perpetrated by the PCP-Sendero Luminoso. This event occurred in the context of the violence in the Apurimac River Valley, during the period when the Shining Path was in retreat in the face of …

    Irquis, Sivia, Valle del Río Apurímac Informe CVR, página 102
  15. Killing of 21 people by the army in Santa Rosa

    In August 1985, the Peruvian army executed 21 people in Santa Rosa, a district in the province of La Mar. This event occurred in the context of counter-subversive operations in the Apurimac River Valley (VRA), an area where the Armed Forces and the DECAS (Counter-Subversive Civil Defense) had gained control …

    Santa Rosa, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 102
  16. Marine Corps Retreat from the Apurimac River Valley

    In July 1985, the Marine Corps withdraws from the Apurimac River Valley and is replaced by the Army. This withdrawal occurs after the DECAS (Defensa Civil Contrasubversiva) and the army were on the offensive until mid-1985, while the PCP-SL was in retreat. The change of forces occurred at the height …

    Valle del Río Apurímac Informe CVR, página 100
  17. Murder of Sol Naciente community members

    In July 1985, members of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso raided the Sol Naciente farm, located in the district of Ayna, province of La Mar. During this incursion, the Shining Path guerrillas assassinated local villagers. The attack resulted in the death of 5 people. This event occurred in the context of the …

    Sol Naciente, Ayna, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 102
  18. Shining Path's retreat in the Apurimac River Valley

    By mid-1985, the Shining Path was in full retreat in the Apurimac River Valley and the Armed Forces together with the DECAS (Defensa Civil Contrasubversiva) had gained control of the valley. The Shining Path themselves recognized their defeat by the 'mesnadas' in the VRA, admitting that the unconsolidated support bases …

    Valle del Río Apurímac Informe CVR, páginas 97-102
  19. PCP-SL attack in Lucmahuayco

    On November 26, 1984, the PCP-SL clashed with the Civil Guard in Vilcabamba, Cuzco. That same day there was an attack by the PCP-SL and several murders in Lucmahuayco. This event was part of a series of violent actions that the PCP-SL carried out in the Apurimac River Valley area …

    Lucmahuayco, Vilcabamba, Cuzco Informe CVR, página 102
  20. Meeting at Quimbiri airport

    On November 10, 1984, the military gathered the entire population of San Francisco at the Quimbiri airport. On the second floor of an adjoining house was Major "Vic" with a hooded person, obviously a captured hiker. This event marked a significant moment in the military presence in the Apurimac River …

    Aeropuerto de Quimbiri, San Francisco, Valle del Río Apurímac Informe CVR, página 97
  21. Murder of 7 community members in Huanchi

    In October 1984, the PCP-Sendero Luminoso killed 7 community members in the town of Huanchi, Santa Rosa district, in the Apurimac River Valley. This event occurred in the context of the intensification of Shining Path violence in the area, during the period in which the PCP-SL sought to consolidate its …

    Huanchi, Santa Rosa Informe CVR, p. 102
  22. Murder of 6 community members in Nuevo Paraíso

    In September 1984, the PCP-Sendero Luminoso raided the town of Nuevo Paraíso. During this action, the subversives assassinated 6 community members and kidnapped 4 additional people. This event was part of the escalation of violence that characterized 1984 in the Apurimac River Valley, a period in which the Shining Path …

    Nuevo Paraíso Informe CVR, página 102
  23. Murder of 19 community members in San Pedro

    In September 1984, law enforcement forces murdered 19 community members in San Pedro, a town in the Santa Rosa district. This event occurred in the context of the intensification of violence in the Apurimac River Valley, during the period in which the Armed Forces and the DECAS (Counter-Subversive Civil Defense) …

    San Pedro, Santa Rosa Informe CVR, página 102
  24. Arrest and disappearance of 4 residents of San Antonio de Pichihuillca

    In August 1984, four villagers from San Antonio de Pichihuillca were detained by members of the Peruvian Army and subsequently disappeared. This event occurred in the context of the expansion of the Defensas Civiles Contrasubversivas (DECAS) in the Apurimac River Valley, where the organization had been formally constituted on June …

    San Antonio de Pichihuillca, Ayna, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 102
  25. Detention, torture and death of 2 ronderos in Santa Rosa

    In August 1984, members of the Peruvian Army (EP) detained, tortured and killed 2 ronderos in Santa Rosa. This event occurred in the context of the formation of the Counter-Subversive Civil Defense Forces (DECAS) in the Apurimac River Valley and the intensification of the internal armed conflict in the area. …

    Santa Rosa Informe CVR, página 102
  26. Collective murder in Pucayacu

    In July 1984, members of the Peruvian Army perpetrated a mass murder in the town of Pucayacu, Ayna district, La Mar province. This event occurred in the context of the intensification of military operations in the Apurimac River Valley during 1984, the year in which the Armed Forces and the …

    Pucayacu, Ayna, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 101 (Cronología Zona III)
  27. Kidnapping and murder in San Queruato

    In July 1984, members of the Self-Defense Committee kidnapped residents of San Queruato, Ayna district. As a result of this kidnapping, two people were killed. This event occurred in the context of the formation and expansion of the Counter-Subversive Civil Defense Forces (DECAS) in the Apurimac River Valley, a period …

    San Queruato, Ayna, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 102
  28. Kidnapping and murder in Chontaccocha

    In July 1984, the PCP-SL kidnapped and murdered villagers from Chontaccocha, in the Santa Rosa district. The attack occurred after the villagers participated in a census, despite previous warnings from the PCP-SL against doing so. This event was part of the Shining Path's strategy to punish communities that collaborated with …

    Chontaccocha, Santa Rosa Informe CVR, página 102
  29. Formal constitution of DECAS (Defensa Civil Contrasubversiva) of the Apurimac River Valley.

    On June 21, 1984, the "Defensa Civil Contrasubversiva" (DECAS) of the Apurimac River Valley was formally established in Pichiwillca. From this place it began its expansion throughout the valley under the leadership of Antonio Cardenas, who would become the undisputed leader of the organization. This formal constitution took place in …

    Pichiwillca, Valle del Río Apurímac Informe CVR, página 97-98
  30. Murder of 8 residents of Rosario

    In June 1984, soldiers murdered eight villagers in the town of Rosario, Ayna district, La Mar province. This event occurred during the period of greatest violence in the Apurimac River Valley, when the Armed Forces had taken control of the area under the Political Military Command. The event took place …

    Rosario, Ayna, La Mar, Ayacucho Informe CVR, página 101
  31. Collision with Civil Guard in Erapata, Lucmahuayco

    On April 30, 1984, there was an armed confrontation between the Civil Guard and subversive elements of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the town of Erapata, Lucmahuayco. The clash resulted in the death of 22 subversives and a police sergeant. This event was part of the escalation of violence that characterized …

    Erapata, Lucmahuayco Informe CVR, página 102
  32. Rumor of arrival of montoneros from Chungui

    In March 1984, rumors began to circulate among the population of the Apurimac River Valley about the arrival of montoneros (civil defense groups) from Chungui. The villagers received information that these groups were coming "like ants" and were progressively advancing through different localities. Their presence was first reported in Lechemayo, …

    Valle del Río Apurímac Informe CVR, página 97
  33. Disappearance of 5 community members in San Agustín, Santa Rosa

    In November 1983, five community members from San Agustín, Santa Rosa, were disappeared by members of the army. This event occurred during the initial period of military intervention in the Apurimac River Valley, when the Armed Forces were beginning to establish their presence in the area. The disappearance of these …

    San Agustín, Santa Rosa, Valle del Río Apurímac Informe CVR, página 102
  34. Murders in Sivia

    In September 1983, Navy troops committed multiple assassinations in several towns and villages in the district of Sivia, including Boca Mantaro, La Unión, Pacífico, Canayre Alta, Canayre Baja, Villa Virgen and Portillo. This military repression had the opposite of the expected effects, generating greater support for the PCP-SL among the …

    Sivia, Huanta, Ayacucho Informe CVR (página 92-93)

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