On December 29, 1984, 22 peasants from various communities of La Mar (Ayacucho) were killed by the so-called rondas or paramilitary groups against members of the PCP-SL. This event occurred in the context of the escalation of violence that characterized 1984 in the emergency zone of Ayacucho. The rondas, also …
In 1989, a significant debate emerged in Peru regarding the arming of civilian patrols, known as rondas, to combat the insurgent group PCP-SL. The proposal, supported by conservative sectors and some military figures, suggested officially involving these patrols in counterinsurgency efforts. Critics, including leftist groups and some military officials, argued …
Between 1990 and early 1992, the Peruvian Army carried out several military operations in the Tambo and Ene basins, attacking several communities controlled by the PCP-SL. In Quempiri, on May 13, 1990, the community fled to their farms when they heard three army helicopters. On May 14, 1991, the Sinchis …
By 1991, specialists and institutions estimated that out of 55,000 Asháninkas in the Central Jungle, about 10,000 were forcibly displaced in the Ene, Tambo and Perené valleys. It is estimated that 6,000 people died during the conflict and about 5,000 people were held captive under the control of the PCP-SL. …
In 1991, the Asháninka people, alongside the Peruvian Armed Forces, launched a significant counteroffensive against the Shining Path (PCP-SL) in the region of the Ene River. This effort was marked by the formation of Rondas or Committees of Self-Defense, which played a crucial role in resisting the insurgent group. The …
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