Timeline Events 20

  1. Guerrilla of 65

    The 1965 guerrilla movement was an insurgent movement that had a significant impact on the communities in the Oreja de Perro area. After these events, the communities of Mollebamba, Santa Carmen, Oronqoy, among others, created communal schools in 1967. In 1973, Abimael Guzman gave a talk at the Ongoy high …

    Perú (Oreja de Perro: Mollebamba, Santa Carmen, Oronqoy) Informe CVR (páginas 112, 114, 115)
  2. Creation of community schools in Oreja de Perro

    After the guerrilla events of 1965, the communities of the area known as Oreja de Perro decided to create communal schools. The communities involved in this educational initiative were Mollebamba, Santa Carmen, Oronqoy, among others. This action represents an organized community response in the post-guerrilla context of the mid-1960s. The …

    Oreja de Perro: Mollebamba, Santa Carmen, Oronqoy, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 114
  3. Establishment of state co-educational school No. 38692 in Oronqoy

    In 1978, a director's resolution created the mixed state school No. 38692 in the community of Oronqoy with the name of Neri García Zárate. This school was established after the communities of Oreja de Perro, including Mollebamba, Santa Carmen and Oronqoy, created communal schools following the guerrilla events of 1965. …

    Oronqoy, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, p. 114
  4. Installation of Law Enforcement in Oronqoy

    In 1981, the Forces of Order installed themselves in the town of Oronqoy together with the ronderos of Mollebamba for several months. This installation occurred in the context of the beginning of subversive activities of the PCP-SL in the area, where subversive teachers had begun indoctrinating students in the Oronqoy …

    Oronqoy, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, p. 115
  5. Murder of community member Emiterio Huamán by PCP-SL in Oronqoy

    In 1981, community member Emiterio Huamán was assassinated by the PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the town of Oronqoy. This assassination had immediate consequences on the dynamics of the conflict in the area. Previously, the Forces of Order and the Mollebamba ronderos had been installed in Oronqoy for several months, but later …

    Oronqoy, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR (página 115)
  6. Execution of Ninabamba and Mollebamba peasants by PCP-SL

    In 1982, the PCP-Sendero Luminoso executed several peasants from the communities of Ninabamba and Mollebamba in retaliation. This action was a direct response to the capture of five members of Sendero Luminoso by law enforcement and ronderos in the area. Those captured had been transferred and five of them subsequently …

    Ninabamba y Mollebamba, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, p. 115-116
  7. Assault on Erapata Police Post and Subsequent Events

    On 27 September 1982, an assault on the police post in Erapata, Incahuasi, Cusco, resulted in the death of a police officer. This event was linked to the presence of the PCP-SL (Shining Path) in the region. In response, police forces from Illahuasi intervened in Mollebamba, arresting seven community members …

    Erapata, Incahuasi, Cusco, Peru CVR BDI-I-P643
  8. Organization of first peasant patrols in Ninabamba, Mollebamba and Santa Carmen.

    In mid-January 1983, after the massacre of 40 community members in the Pallqas temple at the hands of subversives, a mixed base composed of Sinchis, police and Republican Guard was set up in the community of Pallqas. In response to the Shining Path violence and after the capture of several …

    Ninabamba, Mollebamba, Santa Carmen, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 115
  9. Mixed base installation in Pallqas

    In January 1983, a mixed base composed of Sinchis, police and Republican Guard was installed in the community of Pallqas. This installation occurred after the massacre of 40 community members in the temple of the same town at the hands of subversives of the PCP-SL. In mid-January, the police and …

    Pallqas, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 115-116
  10. Murder of 29 community members in Yerbabuena

    In May 1983, the PCP-Sendero Luminoso entered the town of Yerbabuena taking advantage of the absence of the Republican Guard. During this incursion, the subversives assassinated 29 villagers. This attack took place in a context of increasing violence in the Chungui area, where the PCP-SL sought to expand its territorial …

    Yerbabuena, Chungui, La Mar, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, p. 115
  11. Arrest of 12 alleged subversives in Yerbabuena

    In March 1984, an army squad detained 12 people accused of being subversives in the community of Yerbabuena. The detainees were transferred to the Mollebamba military base. After their transfer, the 12 people disappeared without a trace, becoming victims of forced disappearance. This event is part of the pattern of …

    Yerbabuena, Chungui, La Mar, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, p. 117
  12. Massacre in Chakiqmayo gorge

    In April 1984, near Huallhua in the Chakiqmayo ravine, a group of displaced people from Tastabamba, Huallhua and Oronqoy were brutally murdered. Those responsible for this massacre were the Andahuaylas security forces and the Mollebamba ronderos. The victims were displaced civilians seeking refuge in the area during the internal armed …

    Quebrada de Chakiqmayo, cerca a Huallhua, Chungui, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, p. 117
  13. Fire and murder of 29 community members in Oronqoy

    In November 1984, law enforcement forces set fire to the village of Oronqoy and killed 29 community members accused of being subversives. This event was part of a series of violent raids carried out by the Peruvian Army and the civilian defenses of Mollebamba in the Oreja de Perro area. …

    Oronqoy, Chungui, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, p. 117
  14. Murder of 10 community members in Lucmahuaycco

    In November 1984, approximately 40 subversives of the PCP-Sendero Luminoso entered the village of Lucmahuaycco, located in Cusco, in order to raise awareness among the population. At approximately 11 p.m. that same day, the forces of law and order together with the Mollebamba ronderos entered the village. As a result …

    Lucmahuaycco, Cusco, Perú Informe CVR, p. 117
  15. Complaint by residents of Santa Carmen in Andahuaylas

    As a result of extrajudicial killings, rapacious actions and acts of pillage committed by members of the army, villagers from Santa Carmen approached the Andahuaylas barracks in 1986 to denounce these abuses. Testimonies indicate that in the raids carried out by the Peruvian Army and the Mollebamba civil defense, every …

    Andahuaylas, Apurímac, Perú Informe CVR (páginas 111-112)
  16. Return of the first settlers to Mollebamba

    Between 1991 and 1992, the first settlers returned to Mollebamba after years of forced displacement caused by the internal armed conflict. This return was part of a broader repopulation process that began in 1987 with the change in government policy and the actions of Major Miguel Seminario Ayacuchano, who implemented …

    Mollebamba, Chungui, La Mar, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, p. 112

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