Timeline Events 13

  1. Socos Massacre

    The Socos Massacre was a tragic event where several individuals were killed, leaving behind numerous orphans. The Supreme Court's ruling sentenced several police officers to prison terms for their involvement in the massacre. Despite the sentences, some officers were irregularly reinstated to their positions before completing their full sentences.

    Socos, Peru
  2. Establishment of counter-subversive detachment at Socos

    By order of the Political Military Command of the Ayacucho Emergency Zone, a counter-subversive detachment of the then Civil Guard was established in Socos. Among the personnel there were several 'Sinchis', police officers specialized in anti-subversive activities. According to testimonies, these officers committed abuses against the population, appropriating property and …

    Socos, Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 3301
  3. Arbitrary Execution of Campesinos in Socos

    In November 1983, thirty-two campesinos, including both men and women, were arbitrarily executed in the district of Socos, located near Huamanga in Ayacucho, Peru. The perpetrators were eleven members of the former Guardia Civil stationed at the local police post. Although the judicial system condemned those responsible, the penalties have …

    Socos, Ayacucho, Peru 51
  4. Socos Massacre

    The Socos massacre was perpetrated by police forces in November 1983, resulting in the murder of 34 peasants. This event occurred in the same year as other significant massacres such as the Shining Path incursions in Lucanamarca and Huancasancos that left 80 dead in April. Unlike the massacre of 8 …

    Socos, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, página 457
  5. The Socos Massacre

    On November 13, 1983, a group of sinchis, a specialized police unit, killed 34 campesinos, including men, women, and children, in the community of Socos in Huamanga, Peru. The massacre was part of a broader pattern of human rights violations during the conflict with the PCP-SL. Despite initial attempts to …

    Socos, Huamanga, Peru 58
  6. Extrajudicial executions in Socos

    On the night of November 13, 1983, during a traditional marriage proposal party (Yaycupacu), members of the former Civil Guard from the Socos detachment violently detained the attendees. They took them to the Quebrada de Balcón where, at approximately 2:30 a.m., they executed 29 peasants at point blank range, including …

    Socos, Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3301-3311
  7. Murder of witnesses and whistleblowers in Socos

    Two days after the massacre, in retaliation for the denunciations, police officers executed teacher Victoria Cueto Janampa in her home, shooting her in the head. They also kidnapped and executed Vicente Quispe Flores, abandoning his body on the Huaytará bridge. They also murdered Javier Gutiérrez Gamboa, a young man who …

    Socos, Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3304-3305
  8. Conviction for the Socos massacre

    The First Mixed Chamber of the Correctional Court of Ayacucho sentenced eleven members of the Civil Guard for the murder of 32 inhabitants of Socos. The sentences ranged from 10 to 25 years in prison. The police officers were found to have executed the peasants, tampered with evidence and persecuted …

    Ayacucho, Perú Informe CVR, páginas 3306-3308
  9. Supreme Court confirms Socos ruling

    The Second Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of the Republic declared that all aspects of the conviction for the Socos massacre were not null and void. The Supreme Court confirmed the prison and disqualification sentences imposed on the eleven members of the Civil Guard responsible for the murder of …

    Lima, Perú Informe CVR, página 3307

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