Complete database of events related to the internal armed conflict in Peru, extracted from the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). 5,159 events documented from 1817 to 2003.
The 1990 presidential election in Peru was marked by severe economic and social crises, with inflation rates reaching unprecedented levels. The election saw the rise of Alberto Fujimori, a relatively unknown candidate, who capitalized on the public's disillusionment with traditional political parties. Fujimori's campaign, characterized by its simplicity and the …
In 1990, the MRTA (Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement) escalated its violent activities in Peru. In January, they assassinated former Defense Minister Enrique López Albújar. On July 9, they orchestrated a prison break from Miguel Castro Castro, freeing 47 members, including leaders Víctor Polay Campos and Alberto Gálvez Olaechea. This period …
In September 1988, the Peruvian government introduced a package of gradual economic adjustment measures, signaling the end of the economic reform initiatives by the Aprista regime. The government's lack of resources for counterinsurgency efforts became apparent as the conflict expanded across the country, making it difficult to maintain the socioeconomic …
In 1988, the Peruvian Bishops issued a series of messages addressing the severe economic crisis and widespread violence in the country. They condemned both terrorism and state violence, urging a shift towards dialogue and ethical responsibility. The Bishops emphasized the importance of respecting human life and called for an end …
On 19 May 1987, a national strike was held in Peru, marked by the simultaneous strike of police forces. This event occurred during a period of economic crisis, where the labor market was characterized by high levels of informal employment and increasing unemployment. The strike highlighted the critical situation faced …
In 1987, the Italian government provided significant support to the DIRCOTE, a Peruvian police unit, by investing approximately one million dollars or soles. This aid included essential equipment such as vehicles, bulletproof vests, and communication tools, which were crucial for the unit's operations amidst a severe economic crisis.
In 1985, Alan García became the President of Peru, marking the first time the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (PAP) came to power after nearly six decades. His presidency began amidst a challenging economic crisis and an expanding armed conflict, with García aiming to implement a popular and democratic program. Despite …
On May 31, 1983, it was announced that inflation in Peru surpassed the three-digit mark for the first time in history, reaching 101.4% in the annual accumulation from May 1982 to May 1983. This marked a significant economic event in the country's history, highlighting the severe economic challenges faced during …
In 1980, the Coordinadora Sindical was formed to centralize actions and demand the reinstatement of dismissed workers. This was a response to the economic crisis and the segmentation in the labor market, which had increased the number of temporary workers not subject to collective bargaining. The formation of this body …
In 1980, as an internal armed conflict began, the public university system was already in a state of economic and academic crisis. The reduction in state funding over the previous decades had led to deteriorating infrastructure and declining academic quality. The state bore significant responsibility for this decline, having reduced …
In 1977, the initiation of the Verde Mar operations, driven by the United States, intensified tensions in significant areas of the Ceja de Selva in Peru. This led to widespread illegality among settlers who had arrived in previous decades due to the opening of the Marginal Highway and promises of …
During the reformist military regime in Peru, the promulgation of the Ley Industrial aimed to create harmonious relations between capital and labor by forming industrial communities. However, this reform was perceived by many industrialists, especially small and medium-sized ones, as an attack on private property, leading to increased tensions. By …
In 1972, the PCP Sendero Luminoso began to gain influence in Peruvian universities, particularly among impoverished and marginalized students. They capitalized on the precarious institutional environment and economic crisis to promote their ideology. By focusing on the needs of students from rural and immigrant backgrounds, they established a strong presence …
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