Testimony on somatic manifestations and pain associated with violence.
Testimony documenting somatic manifestations associated with trauma, specifically stomach pains provoked by the memory of massacres. It is part of the analysis of how emotional pain is expressed physically in the victims.
Testimony documenting somatic manifestations and physical pain experienced by victims of political violence. The witness recounts how the memory of the massacres produces intense stomach pains. This testimony is part of a section of the report that discusses how psychological trauma manifests itself in physical symptoms, including headaches, fainting, stomach pains, and heart problems. The testimony illustrates the direct connection between traumatic memory of violent events and persistent bodily suffering.